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Magnesium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of a,b-unsaturated esters
Chemical Science
  • Nicole L. Lampland, Iowa State University
  • Aradhana Pindwal, Iowa State University
  • Steven R. Neal, University of Tennessee - Knoxville
  • Shealyn Schlauderaff, Iowa State University
  • Arkady Ellern, Iowa State University
  • Aaron D. Sadow, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
8-1-2015
DOI
10.1039/c5sc02435h
Abstract

ToMMgHB(C6F5)3 (1, ToM = tris(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenylborate) catalyzes the 1,4-hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated esters. This magnesium hydridoborate compound is synthesized by the reaction of ToMMgMe, PhSiH3, and B(C6F5)3. Unlike the transient ToMMgH formed from the reaction of ToMMgMe and PhSiH3, the borate adduct 1 persists in solution and in the solid state. Crystallographic characterization reveals tripodal coordination of the HB(C6F5)3 moiety to the six-coordinate magnesium center with a ∠Mg–H–B of 141(3)°. The pathway for formation of 1 is proposed to involve the reaction of ToMMgMe and a PhSiH3/B(C6F5)3 adduct because the other possible intermediates, ToMMgH and ToMMgMeB(C6F5)3, react to give an intractable black solid and ToMMgC6F5, respectively. Under catalytic conditions, silyl ketene acetals are isolated in high yield from the addition of hydrosilanes to α,β-unsaturated esters with 1 as the catalyst.

Comments

This article is from Chemical Science 6 (2015): 6901, doi: 10.1039/c5sc02435h. Posted with permission.

Rights
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright Owner
Royal Society of Chemisgtry
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nicole L. Lampland, Aradhana Pindwal, Steven R. Neal, Shealyn Schlauderaff, et al.. "Magnesium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of a,b-unsaturated esters" Chemical Science Vol. 6 Iss. 12 (2015) p. 6901 - 6907
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/aaron_sadow/6/