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Lewis Acid-Mediated β-Hydride Abstraction Reactions of Divalent M(C(SiHMe2)3)2THF2 (M = Ca, Yb)
Journal of the American Chemical Society
  • KaKing Yan, Iowa State University
  • Brianna M. Upton, Iowa State University
  • Arkady Ellern, Iowa State University
  • Aaron D. Sadow, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
10-1-2009
DOI
10.1021/ja9070865
Abstract

The divalent calcium and ytterbium compounds M(C(SiHMe2)3)2THF2 contain β-agostic SiH groups, as determined by spectroscopy and crystallography. Upon thermolysis, HC(SiHMe2)3is formed. However, the SiH groups are hydridic. The compounds M(C(SiHMe2)3)2THF2 react with 1 and 2 equiv of the Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 to form MC(SiHMe2)3HB(C6F5)3)THF2 and M(HB(C6F5)3)2THF2, respectively. These species contain the anion [HB(C6F5)3]− from hydride abstraction rather than [(Me2HSi)3CB(C6F5)3]− from alkyl abstraction. The 1,3-disilacyclobutane byproduct initially suggested β-elimination [as the dimer of the silene Me2Si═C(SiHMe2)2], but the other products and reaction stoichiometry rule out that pathway. Additionally, Yb(C(SiHMe2)3)2THF2 and the weak Lewis acid BPh3 react rapidly and also give the H-abstracted products. Despite the strong hydridic character of the SiH groups and the low-coordinate, Lewis acidic metal center in M(C(SiHMe2)3THF2 compounds, β-elimination is not an observed reaction pathway.

Comments

Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 (2009): 15110, doi: 10.1021/ja9070865. Copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.

Copyright Owner
American Chemical Society
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
KaKing Yan, Brianna M. Upton, Arkady Ellern and Aaron D. Sadow. "Lewis Acid-Mediated β-Hydride Abstraction Reactions of Divalent M(C(SiHMe2)3)2THF2 (M = Ca, Yb)" Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 131 Iss. 42 (2009) p. 15110 - 15111
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/aaron_sadow/4/