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Article
Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize
Journal of Economic Entomology
  • Daniel L. Frank, U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Ryan Kurtz, Syngenta Biotechnology Inc
  • Nicholas A. Tinsley, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Aaron J. Gassmann, Iowa State University
  • Lance J. Meinke, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
  • Daniel Moellenbeck, DM Crop Research Group Inc
  • Michael E. Gray, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Larry W. Bledsoe, Purdue University
  • Christian H. Krupke, Purdue University
  • Ronald E. Estes, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Patrick Weber, Iowa State University
  • Bruce E. Hibbard, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
6-1-2015
DOI
10.1093/jee/tov081
Abstract

Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize ( Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwestern United States in 2010 and 2011. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.

Comments

This article is published as Frank, Daniel L., Ryan Kurtz, Nicholas A. Tinsley, Aaron J. Gassmann, Lance J. Meinke, Daniel Moellenbeck, Michael E. Gray et al. "Effect of seed blends and soil-insecticide on western and northern corn rootworm emergence from mCry3A+ eCry3. 1Ab Bt maize." Journal of economic entomology 108, no. 3 (2015): 1260-1270. doi: 10.1093/jee/tov081. Posted with permission.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Daniel L. Frank, Ryan Kurtz, Nicholas A. Tinsley, Aaron J. Gassmann, et al.. "Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize" Journal of Economic Entomology Vol. 108 Iss. 3 (2015) p. 1260 - 1270
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/aaron_gassmann/69/