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Comparative Analysis of the Shared Sex-Determination Region (SDR) among Salmonid Fishes
Genome Biology and Evolution (2015)
  • Joshua J. Faber-Hammond
  • Ruth B. Phillips, Washington State University, Vancouver
  • Kim H. Brown, Portland State University
Abstract
Salmonids present an excellentmodel for studying evolution of young sex-chromosomes. Within the genus, Oncorhynchus, at least six independent sex-chromosome pairs have evolved, many unique to individual species. This variation results from themovement of the sex-determining gene, sdY, throughout the salmonid genome. While sdY is known to define sexual differentiation in salmonids, themechanism of itsmovement throughout the genome has remained elusive due to high frequencies of repetitive elements, rDNA sequences,andtransposons surrounding the sex-determiningregions (SDR). Despite thesedifficulties, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library clones from both rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon containing the sdY region have been reported. Here, we report the sequences for these BACs as well as the extended sequence for the known SDR in Chinook gained through genome walking methods. Comparative analysis allowed us to study the overlapping SDRs from three unique salmonid Y chromosomes to define the specific content, size, and variation present between the species. We found approximately 4.1 kb of orthologous sequence common to all three species, which contains the genetic content necessary for masculinization. The regions contain transposable elements that may be responsible for the translocations of the SDR throughout salmonid genomes and we examine potential mechanistic roles of each one.
Publication Date
Summer June 25, 2015
DOI
10.1093/gbe/evv123
Citation Information
Joshua J. Faber-Hammond, Ruth B. Phillips and Kim H. Brown. "Comparative Analysis of the Shared Sex-Determination Region (SDR) among Salmonid Fishes" Genome Biology and Evolution Vol. 7 Iss. 7 (2015) p. 1972 - 1987
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/Kim-H-Brown/4/