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Three-dimensional Landau theory for multivariant stress-induced martensitic phase transformations. III. Alternative potentials, critical nuclei, kink solutions, and dislocation theory
Physical Review B (2003)
  • Valery I. Levitas, Texas Tech University
  • Dean L. Preston, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Dong Wook Lee, Texas Tech University
Abstract

In part III of this paper, alternative Landau potentials for the description of stress-and temperature-induced martensitic phase transformations under arbitrary three-dimensional loading are obtained. These alternative potentials include a sixth-degree (2-4-6) polynomial in Cartesian order parameters and a potential in hyperspherical order parameters. Each satisfies all conditions for the correct description of experiments. The unique features of the potentials are pointed out and a detailed comparison of the potentials is made for NiAl alloy. Analytic solutions of the one-dimensional time-independent Ginzburg-Landau equations for the 2-3-4 and 2-4-6 potentials for a constant-stress tensor and invariant-plane strain are obtained and compared. Solutions include martensitic and austenitic critical nuclei and diffuse martensite-austenite and martensite-martensite interfaces. The widths and energies of the nuclei and interfaces are functions of the thermodynamic driving force, the gradient energy coefficient, and a parameter that characterizes the stability of austenite. The splitting of a martensite-martensite interface into two austenite-martensite interfaces is interpreted as a potentially new mechanism—namely, barrierless austenite nucleation—which might be observed experimentally at the interface between two invariant-plane-strain variants. The widths, energies, and gradient energy coefficients of the martensite-martensite and austenite-martensite interfaces are estimated for NiAl. Finally, we outline a version of phase field theory for dislocations based on our theoretical framework for phase transformations.

Keywords
  • Center for Mechanochemistry and Synthesis of New Materials
Publication Date
2003
Publisher Statement

This article is from Physical Review B68 (2003): 134201, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.68.134201. Posted with permission.

Citation Information
Valery I. Levitas, Dean L. Preston and Dong Wook Lee. "Three-dimensional Landau theory for multivariant stress-induced martensitic phase transformations. III. Alternative potentials, critical nuclei, kink solutions, and dislocation theory" Physical Review B Vol. 68 (2003)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/valery_levitas/43/