Back to Classics: Teaching Limits Through Infinitesimals
Article comments
Copyright © 2001 Taylor & Francis. This is an electronic version of an article published in International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. The definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207390118062.
Abstract
The usual ϵ, δ-definition of the limit of a function (whether presented at a rigorous or an intuitive level) requires a “candidate L” for the limit value. Thus, we have to start our first calculus course with “guessing” instead of “calculating”. In this paper we criticize the method of using calculators for the purpose of selecting candidates for L. We suggest an alternative: a working formula for calculating the limit value L of a real function in terms of infinitesimals. Our formula, if considered as a definition of limit, is equivalent to the usual ϵ, δ-definition but does not involve a candidate L for the limit value. As a result, the Calculus becomes to “calculate” again as it was originally designed to do.
Suggested Citation
Todor D. Todorov. "Back to Classics: Teaching Limits Through Infinitesimals" International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 32.1 (2001): 1-26.
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ttodorov/7