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<title>Suzan E. Kardong-Edgren</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2013  All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren</link>
<description>Recent documents in Suzan E. Kardong-Edgren</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2013 01:33:22 PDT</lastBuildDate>
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<title>A Method and Resources for Assessing the Reliability of Simulation Evaluation Instruments</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/17</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/17</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 12:20:21 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p><strong>Aim. </strong>This article describes a successfully piloted method for facilitating rapid psychometric assessments of three simulation evaluation instruments: the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric, the Seattle University Evaluation Tool, and the Creighton-Simulation Evaluation Instrument™.</p>
<p><strong>Background. </strong>To provide valid and reliable evaluations of student performance in simulation activities, it is important to assess the psychometric properties of evaluation instruments.</p>
<p><strong>Method. </strong>This novel method incorporates the use of a database of validated, video-archived simulations depicting nursing students performing at varying levels of proficiency. A widely dispersed sample of 29 raters viewed and scored multiple scenarios over a six-week period. Analyses are described including inter- and intrarater reliability, internal consistency, and validity assessments.</p>
<p><strong>Results and Conclusion. </strong>Descriptive and inferential statistics supported the validity of the leveled scenarios. The inter- and intrarater reliability and internal consistencies of data from the three tools are provided. The article provides information and resources for readers to access in order to assess their own simulation evaluation instruments using the described methods.</p>

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<author>Katie A. Adamson et al.</author>


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<title>NLN High Stakes Assessment Project: Final Report</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/16</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/16</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 09:01:51 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: This 3-year project was designed to lay the groundwork for use of  simulation for high stakes assessment in pre-licensure RN programs. This session will  describe the process for simulation development, the evaluation plan, and strategy for field  testing. Based on findings, recommendations will be made to the nursing education  community regarding the use of simulation for high stakes assessment in nursing  education and areas for future research related to this practice.</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Examine the goals and intended outcomes of the NLN's project on exploring the use of  simulation for high stakes testing.</p>
<p>2. Explain the goals, intended outcomes and findings of the NLN's project to nursing and simulation faculty at your institution.</p>
<p>3. Analyze the challenges encountered and accomplishments of this project.</p>

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<author>Mary Anne Rizzolo et al.</author>


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<title>NCSBN National Simulation Study: First Results</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/15</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/15</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:58:37 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is completing the first phase of a multi-year, multi-site national study evaluating the use of  varying levels of simulation as substitution for up to 50% of the usual clinical time, in 10 pre-licensure US nursing programs. We describe the study design, assessments, and  evaluations being used during the study, and the preliminary results.</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Analyze the study design and rationale for the NCSBN National Simulation Study.</p>
<p>2. Evaluate the preliminary findings from the first year of the study.</p>
<p>3. Explain the student assessments and evaluations occurring throughout the study.</p>

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<author>Jennifer Hayden et al.</author>


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<title>Letting the Mannequin Die: Can Learning Occur?</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/14</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/14</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:53:46 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: If the learner' actions, commission or omission, are lethal, the simulation faculty needs to decide whether to let the mannequin die or not. This is a philosophy decision that should have been predetermined by the simulation users. Deciding upon death, or not, may depend upon differences in current and ultimate  responsibilities of different clinical learners! This session' faculty will challenge the audience to consider if and when faculty should let the simulator die.</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Reflect on one's own biases and opinions about death and the mannequin in relation to the current published evidence.</p>
<p>2. Discuss one benefit and one risk regarding simulated death as an educational tool.</p>
<p>3. Consider whether death and the mannequin is a topic worthy of research and inquiry.</p>

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<author>Suzan E. Kardong-Edgren et al.</author>


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<title>Top 5 Topics in Simulation: Utstein Report</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/13</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/13</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:49:03 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: An Utstein style consensus meeting was held in conjunction with SESAM 2012 to define 5 topics in healthcare simulation that contribute the most to  improved patient safety. This course presents the consensus process and the results from the meeting. Each topic is described, focusing on the problems they solve, solutions and implementation strategies.</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Describe the process of Utstein style consensus meetings, more specifically the use of a modified nominal group technique.</p>
<p>2. Apply the top 5 topics in the planning of future patient safety programs and initiatives.</p>
<p>3. List the top 5 topics identified at the Utstein consensus meeting that contribute the most to improved patient safety.</p>

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<author>Stephen J. M. Sollid et al.</author>


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<title>Social Media and Simulation</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/12</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/12</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:42:46 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: Social Media, in its many forms, is challenging enough in the standard educational setting. Many who have educated for years have little time to gain the knowledge and expertise to not only learn about social media, but also to incorporate it into education. This session will work to close that gap, and look at ways in which simulation can be integrated with social media.</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Explain the different types of social media that are used by learners.</p>
<p>2. Recommend ways in which social media can be integrated into simulations in a meaningful way to enhance the simulation.</p>
<p>3. Summarize the ways in which social media is being used in traditional educational settings.</p>

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<author>Yue Dong et al.</author>


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<title>In a Pickle: Addressing Dilemmas in Simulation Research</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/11</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/11</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:36:14 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Course Overview: Dilemmas often occur in simulation research. This session will cover common dilemmas that occur while conducting research in four different phases:  Planning, Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating. Sample issues covered will include: funding, sampling and randomization concerns, measuring objectives, simulation validity, checklist development, inter-rater reliability, debriefing, multi-center studies, off-site coordinator management, and dissemination dilemmas. Panel members’ true life experiences, solutions, and resolutions will be shared to help you avoid "getting in a pickle.”</p>
<p>Learning Objectives:</p>
<p>1. Explain three dilemmas that may occur during simulation research.</p>
<p>2. Formulate a personal plan to avoid potential dilemmas in your own simulation research.</p>
<p>3. Examine at least two solutions to common problems found during simulation research.</p>

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<author>Mary Cazzell et al.</author>


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<title>An Updated Review of Published Simulation Evaluation Instruments</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/10</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/10</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 08:40:21 PST</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Interest in simulation as a teaching and evaluation strategy in nursing education continues to grow. Mirroring this growth, we have seen a proliferation of instruments designed to evaluate simulation participant performance. This article describes two frameworks for categorizing simulation evaluation strategies and provides a review of recent simulation evaluation instruments. The review focuses on four instruments that have been used extensively in the literature, objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE's) including four OSCE instruments, and an extensive list of new instruments for simulation evaluation.</p>

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<author>Katie Anne Adamson et al.</author>


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<title>Leadership in Simulation: Looking Back, Looking Forward</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/9</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/9</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:43:00 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>In a departure from tradition, in which one scholar in simulation in nursing education has been selected to deliver the prestigious Debra L. Spunt Lecture, the National League for Nursing has chosen to mark the lecture series' fifth anniversary by inviting back the previous four presenters. Sharon Decker, PhD, RN, ACNS, ANEF (Texas Tech University); Janet L. Grady, DrPH, RN, FAAN, ANEF (University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown); Pamela Jeffries, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF (Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing); and Suzan Kardon-Edgren, PhD, RN, ANEF (Washington State University-Spokane) have all graciously agreed to participate in a panel discussion, which will take place on the final morning of the NLN's 2011 Education Summit in Orlando, Florida, September 21-24. The panel will be introduced and moderated by Mary Anne Rizzolo, EdD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, a consultant to the NLN.</p>
<p>These four leaders in nursing education and simulation will treat attendees to a comprehensive summary of advances in simulation development and research and an exploration of future directives and challenges.</p>
<p>Among the questions to be addressed, in an informal presentation, will be:</p>
<p>What evidence do we have that what we are currently doing, i.e., taking students to health care facilities for clinical practice, works?</p>
<p>What evidence do we have that simulation works?</p>
<p>What DON'T we know about simulation — what research remains to be done?</p>
<p>What needs to be done about faculty development so that nurse educators learn to do simulation well?</p>
<p>What is the role of simulation in interprofessional education?</p>

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<author>Sharon Decker et al.</author>


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<title>New Frontiers in Simulation (Keynote)</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/8</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/8</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:58 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Suzan Kardong-Edgren</author>


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<title>Writing for Publication (in press)</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/7</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/7</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:57 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Suzan Kardong-Edgren</author>


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<title>Using Deliberate Practice and Simulation to Improve Nursing Skills</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/6</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/6</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:56 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Many of those conducting simulation often focus on team-based skills to improve patient safety and the quality of care. Although these skills are important, members of the team must each first be competent in the skills required of their profession and continually reach out for opportunities to improve on or refresh their clinical skills. Deliberate practice is a concept that is not currently found in the nursing lexicon. However, it offers a path to skill improvement and expertise within the profession. This article (a) describes the components of deliberate practice, (b) suggests ways that simulation may be used to implement it within simulated clinical settings, and (c) suggests factors that educators need to be aware of when setting the stage for deliberate practice.</p>

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<author>Timothy C. Clapper et al.</author>


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<title>Results of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing National Simulation Survey: Part II</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/5</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/5</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:54 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Background: The purpose of this article is to report additional data gathered during the National Council of State Boards of Nursing 2010 nationwide simulation survey of 1,729 nursing programs in the United States. It serves as a companion article to the initial survey data reported by Hayden in 2010.</p>
<p>Method: All prelicensure nursing programs in the United States were mailed the survey; 62% of programs (N ¼ 1,060) receiving the survey responded. This article presents respondents’ answers to an additional eight questions about a program’s use of simulation and thoughts on various aspects of simulation, not reported in the first article.</p>
<p>Results: Standardized patients are used by slightly over a third of programs that responded. More than half of  respondents required some scenarios for all students prior to graduation, with the majority of these required scenarios being medicalesurgical in nature, followed by emergency and code scenarios. One third of respondents felt that communication and the organizational culture cannot be learned in simulation. Student evaluations were most frequently used to determine the quality of written scenarios, followed by faculty peer evaluations of scenario content. Programs would use more simulation except that faculty are not trained in its use and programs lack appropriate funding.</p>
<p>Conclusion: Simulation continues to be adopted in nursing programs, but there is a lack of funding for both faculty training and increased simulation use.</p>

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<author>Suzan Kardong-Edgren et al.</author>


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<title>Competence in CPR</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/4</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/4</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:53 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Nurses need more frequent training to meet new guidelines that emphasize the rate and depth of chest compressions.</p>

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<author>Marilyn H. Oermann et al.</author>


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<title>Deliberate Practice of Motor Skills in Nursing Education: CPR as Exemplar</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/3</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/3</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:52 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Our study explored the effects of deliberate practice on the retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) psychomotor skills among nursing students. The practice sessions were short, six minutes a session one time a month. Differences in performance between students who had deliberate practice and a control group, with no practice beyond the initial training, were compared every three months for one year. The intervention group performed better than the control over the 12 months. There is a need in nursing education for deliberate practice of relevant and high-use skills for students to improve their performance and gradually develop their expertise.</p>

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<author>Suzan Kardong-Edgren</author>


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<title>Conducting Multisite Research Studies in Nursing Education: Brief Practice of CPR Skills as an Exemplar</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/2</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/2</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:51 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Few large, multisite studies have been conducted in nursing education, and literature pertaining to conducting those studies is lacking. We recently completed a randomized trial to examine the effects of brief practice on nursing students' retention of CPR psychomotor skills. The purpose of this article is to describe strategies for implementing a multisite study in nursing education, using our research as an exemplar. Strategies are presented for structuring a multisite study; selecting, preparing, and communicating with team members across sites; selecting sites; recruiting and retaining participants; managing the technical aspects of an intervention; and collecting and managing data. Ethical considerations also are explored.</p>

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<author>Marilyn H. Oermann et al.</author>


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<title>Student Adoption and Perception of Lecture Podcasts in Undergraduate Bachelor of Science in Nursing Courses</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/1</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://works.bepress.com/suzan_kardong-edgren/1</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:42:47 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>The current study reports student use and perceptions of podcasted course lectures in an undergraduate Bachelor of Science in Nursing program. Prior to the current study, the majority of students were not familiar with the use of podcasts in education. Student use of the podcasts grew as they became familiar with the format. Students reported that podcasts helped them study and improved their grades. Faculty reported increased class absenteeism, although students reported no change in course attendance as a result of the availability of podcasts.</p>

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<author>Suzan Kardong-Edgren et al.</author>


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