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Article
Search for Osme Bonds With π Systems as Electron Donors
Molecules
  • Xin Wang, Yantai University
  • Qingzhong Li, Yantai University
  • Steve Scheiner, Utah State University
Document Type
Article
Author ORCID Identifier

Qingzhong Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-0167

Steve Scheiner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-0369

Publication Date
12-22-2023
Publisher
MDPI AG
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Abstract

The Osme bond is defined as pairing a Group 8 metal atom as an electron acceptor in a noncovalent interaction with a nucleophile. DFT calculations with the ωB97XD functional consider MO4 (M = Ru, Os) as the Lewis acid, paired with a series of π electron donors C2H2 , C2H4 , C6H6 , C4H5N, C4H4O, and C4H4S. The calculations establish interaction energies in the range between 9.5 and 26.4 kJ/mol. Os engages in stronger interactions than does Ru, and those involving more extensive π-systems within the aromatic rings form stronger bonds than do the smaller ethylene and acetylene. Extensive analysis questions the existence of a true Osme bond, as the bonding chiefly involves interactions with the three O atoms of MO4 that lie closest to the π-system, via π(C-C)→σ*(M-O) transfers. These interactions are supplemented by back donation from M-O bonds to the π*(CC) antibonding orbitals of the π-systems. Dispersion makes a large contribution to these interactions, higher than electrostatics and much greater than induction.

Citation Information
Wang, X.; Li, Q.; Scheiner, S. Search for Osme Bonds with π Systems as Electron Donors. Molecules 2024, 29, 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29010079