Masculine Socialization and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

David J. Malebranche, MD, Emory University School of Medicine
Errol L. Fields, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Lawrence O. Bryant, Morehouse School of Medicine
Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania

Abstract

Aspects of masculine socialization among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and potential corresponding influences on high-risk sexual behaviors are explored in this study. Individual interviews were conducted with 29 Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia. Findings included (1) formative masculine socialization experiences marked by an absence of biological fathers and Black male role models, (2) negative perceptions of “gay” identities and communities, (3) race and racial identification as intersecting influences on masculine and sexual identities, (4) the influences of masculine socialization and beliefs on partner selection and sexual behaviors, and (5) general themes of trust, control, “heat of the moment” sex, and low self-love as primary factors influencing condom use. Implications for future research and HIV prevention efforts targeting Black MSM are discussed.