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Multi-color, femtosecond gamma-ray pulse trains driven by comb-like electron beams
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment (2018)
  • Serge Y Kalmykov
  • X. Davoine, CEA, DAM DIF
  • Isaac Ghebregziabher
  • Bradley A. Shadwick, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Abstract
Photon engineering can be exploited to control the nonlinear evolution of the drive pulse in a laser–plasma accelerator (LPA), offering new avenues to tailor electron beam phase space on a femtosecond time scale. One promising option is to drive an LPA with an incoherent stack of two sub-Joule, multi-TW pulses of different colors. Slow self-compression of the bi-color optical driver delays electron dephasing, boosting electron beam energy without accumulation of a massive low-energy tail. The modest energy of the stack affords kHz-scale repetition rate at manageable laser average power. Propagating the stack in a pre-formed plasma channel induces periodic self-focusing in the trailing pulse, causing oscillations in the size of accelerating bucket. The resulting periodic injection generates, over a mm-scale distance, a train of GeV-scale electron bunches with 5D brightness exceeding 10^17 A∕m^2. This unconventional comb-like beam, with femtosecond synchronization and controllable energy spacing of components, emits, via Thomson scattering, a train of highly collimated gigawatt gamma-ray pulses. Each pulse, corresponding to a distinct energy band between 2.5 and 25 MeV, contains over 10^6 photons.
Keywords
  • Laser–plasma acceleration,
  • Thomson scattering,
  • Laser pulse stacking,
  • Blowout,
  • Electron trapping,
  • Comb-like beam
Publication Date
Winter February 3, 2018
DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.001
Publisher Statement
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Citation Information
S. Y. Kalmykov, X. Davoine, I. Ghebregziabher, and B. A. Shadwick, Multi-color, femtosecond gamma-ray pulse trains driven by comb-like electron beams, Nucl. Instrum. Methods in Phys. Res. A 909 (2018) 433-437; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.001
Creative Commons license
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY-NC-ND International License.