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Contribution to Book
Optically controlled laser-plasma electron acceleration for compact gamma-ray sources
Accelerator Physics - Radiation Safety and Applications (2018)
  • Serge Y Kalmykov
  • X. Davoine, CEA, DAM DIF
  • Isaac Ghebregziabher
  • Bradley A. Shadwick, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Abstract
Thomson scattering (TS) from electron beams produced in laser-plasma accelerators may generate femtosecond pulses of quasi-monochromatic, multi-MeV photons. Scaling laws suggest that reaching the necessary GeVelectron energy, with a percent-scale energy spread and five-dimensional brightness over 10^16 A/m^2, requires acceleration in centimeter-length, tenuous plasmas (n ~ 10^17 cm^-3), with petawatt-class lasers. Ultrahigh per-pulse power mandates single-shot operation, frustrating applications dependent on dosage. To generate high-quality near-GeV beams at a manageable average power (thus affording kHz repetition rate), we propose acceleration in a cavity of electron density, driven with an incoherent stack of sub-Joule laser pulses through a millimeter-length, dense plasma (n ~ 10^19 cm^-3). Blue-shifting one stack component by a considerable fraction of the carrier frequency compensates for the frequency red shift imparted by the wake. This avoids catastrophic self-compression of the optical driver and suppresses expansion of the accelerating cavity,
avoiding accumulation of a massive low-energy background. In addition, the energy gain doubles compared to the predictions of scaling laws. Head-on collision of the resulting ultrabright beamswith another optical pulse produces, via TS, gigawatt gamma-ray pulses having a sub-20% bandwidth, over 10^6 photons in a microsteradian observation cone, and the observation cone, and the mean energy tunable up to 16 MeV.
Keywords
  • laser wakefield acceleration,
  • optical control of injection,
  • optical shock,
  • negative chirp,
  • pulse stacking,
  • Thomson scattering,
  • particle-in-cell simulations
Publication Date
Winter February 21, 2018
Editor
Ishaq Ahmad, Maaza Malek
Publisher
InTech
ISBN
978-953-51-3836-5, 978-953-51-3835-8 (print)
DOI
10.5772/intechopen.71679
Citation Information
Serge Y. Kalmykov, Xavier Davoine, Isaac Ghebregziabher and Bradley A. Shadwick (2018). Optically Controlled Laser-Plasma Electron Acceleration for Compact γ-Ray Sources, Accelerator Physics - Radiation Safety and Applications, Dr. Ishaq Ahmad and Maaza Malek (Eds.), InTech, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.71679. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/accelerator-physics-radiation-safety-and-applications/optically-controlled-laser-plasma-electron-acceleration-for-compact-ray-sources
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY International License.