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Contribution to Book
Application of detuned laser beatwave for generation of few-cycle electromagnetic pulses
AIP Conference Proceedings: Advanced Accelerator Concepts: Eleventh Workshop (2004)
  • Serguei Y. Kalmykov
  • Gennady Shvets
Abstract

An approach to compressing high-power laser beams in plasmas via coherent Raman sideband generation is described. The technique requires two beams: a pump and a probe detuned by a near-resonant frequency \Omega < \omega_p. The two laser beams drive a high-amplitude electron plasma wave (EPW) which modifies the refractive index of plasma so as to produce a periodic phase modulation of the incident laser with the laser beat period t_b = 2\pi / \Omega. After propagation through plasma, the original laser beam breaks into a train of chirped beatnotes (each of duration t_b). The chirp is positive (the longer-wavelength sidebands are advanced in time) when \Omega < \omega_p and negative otherwise. Finite group velocity dispersion (GVD) of radiation in plasma can compress the positively chirped beatnotes to a few-laser-cycle duration thus creating in plasma a sequence of sharp electromagnetic spikes separated in time by t_b. Driven EPW strongly couples the laser sidebands and thus reduces the effect of GVD. Compression of the chirped beatnotes can be implemented in a separate plasma of higher density, where the laser sidebands become uncoupled.

Keywords
  • Electronagnetic cascading in plasma,
  • relativistic plasma wave,
  • negative group velocity dispersion,
  • train of a few-cycle electromagnetic pulses
Publication Date
Winter December, 2004
Editor
Vitaly Yakimenko
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
ISBN
978-0-7354-0220-5
Citation Information
Serguei Y. Kalmykov and Gennady Shvets. "Application of detuned laser beatwave for generation of few-cycle electromagnetic pulses" New YorkAIP Conference Proceedings: Advanced Accelerator Concepts: Eleventh Workshop Vol. 737 (2004)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/serguei_kalmykov/26/