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Article
All-optical control of nonlinear focusing of laser beams in plasma beat wave accelerator
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion (2009)
  • Serguei Y. Kalmykov
  • Sunghwan A. Yi
  • Gennady Shvets
Abstract

Nonlinear focusing of a bi-color laser in plasma can be controlled by varying the difference frequency \Omega. The driven electron density perturbation forms a co-moving periodic focusing (de-focusing) channel if \Omega is below (above) the electron Langmuir frequency \omega_p. Hence, the beam focusing is enhanced for \Omega < \omega_p and is suppressed otherwise. In particular, a catastrophic relativistic self-focusing of a high-power laser beam can be prevented all-optically by a second, much weaker, co-propagating beam shifted in frequency by \Omega > \omega_p. A bi-envelope equation describing the early stage of the mutual de-focusing is derived and analyzed. Later stages, characterized by a well-developed electromagnetic cascade, are investigated numerically. Stable propagation of the over-critical laser pulse over several Rayleigh lengths is predicted. The non-resonant plasma beat wave (\Omega \not= \omega_p) can accelerate pre-injected electrons above 100MeV with low energy spread.

Keywords
  • Relativistic self-focusing,
  • plasma-wave induced nonlinear refraction,
  • plasma beatwave acceleration,
  • electromagnetic cascading
Publication Date
Winter February, 2009
Citation Information
Serguei Y. Kalmykov, Sunghwan A. Yi and Gennady Shvets. "All-optical control of nonlinear focusing of laser beams in plasma beat wave accelerator" Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Vol. 51 (2009)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/serguei_kalmykov/22/