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Article
Getting a Grip on Memory: Unilateral Hand Clenching Alters Episodic Recall
PLOS One
  • Ruth E. Propper, Montclair State University
  • Sean E. McGraw, Montclair State University
  • Tad T. Brunyé, Tufts University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-3-2013
Abstract

Unilateral hand clenching increases neuronal activity in the frontal lobe of the contralateral hemisphere. Such hand clenching is also associated with increased experiencing a given hemisphere’s “mode of processing.” Together, these findings suggest that unilateral hand clenching can be used to test hypotheses concerning the specializations of the cerebral hemispheres during memory encoding and retrieval. We investigated this possibility by testing the effects of a unilateral hand clenching on episodic memory. The hemispheric Encoding/Retrieval Asymmetry (HERA) model proposes left prefrontal regions are associated with encoding, and right prefrontal regions with retrieval, of episodic memories. It was hypothesized that right-hand clenching (left hemisphere activation) pre-encoding, and left-hand clenching (right hemisphere activation) pre-recall, would result in superior memory. Results supported the HERA model. Also supported was that simple unilateral hand clenching can be used as a means by which the functional specializations of the cerebral hemispheres can be investigated in intact humans.

Comments
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0062474
Published Citation
Propper, Ruth E., Sean E. McGraw, Tad T. Brunye, and Michael Weiss. "Getting a grip on memory: Unilateral hand clenching alters episodic recall." PloS one 8, no. 4 (2013): e62474.
Citation Information
Ruth E. Propper, Sean E. McGraw and Tad T. Brunyé. "Getting a Grip on Memory: Unilateral Hand Clenching Alters Episodic Recall" PLOS One (2013)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ruth-propper/6/