Improving Workmanship in the Low-Cost Housing Sector by Reintroducing the Artisan/Skilled Workers Trade Test of Yesteryear

Ruben Ndihokubwayo, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Lance Wentzel, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Jonathan Crowe, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

Abstract

Purpose: This research study investigates the problems arising from poor workmanship in construction phases of low-cost housing projects, proposing solutions which can address and reduce these problems. Methodology: A literature study was done but, confined to factors influencing quality of workmanship including factors as time and cost in the low-cost housing sector. In addition to this a questionnaire survey was conducted on purposive Further Education Training (FET) Colleges, construction companies and a professional in the Built Environment based in the Western Cape regions. The respondents were chosen due to their continuous involvement in the low-cost housing sector. Findings: It was revealed that there are limited skilled workers in the construction industry (low-cost housing) at present. Consequently time, cost and ultimately quality related goals are difficult to achieve. Findings suggest the necessity of trade test of yesteryear for skilled workers. Research Limitations: The survey was completed on three FET Colleges and two construction/housing companies and a professional of the Built Environment. However, there were time and logistical constraints, for example meeting each role player at a certain time and certain place was not always possible. This played a huge role in completing two of the surveys. Practical Implications: The research study brings fourth to the low-cost housing sector as well as the construction industry as a whole, that by increasing the percentage of skilled workers, goals such as time, cost and quality could be easily met. Value: The study illustrates that by implementing the trade test of yesteryear many problems experienced with poor workmanship in the low-cost housing sector, such as continued remedial works due to unskilled (makeshift) artisans will be eliminated thereby enhancing time, cost and quality goals.

Keywords: Cost, Low-cost housing, Time, Trade Test, Workmanship.