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Unpublished Paper
Mass flow through solid 4He induced by the fountain effect
PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2011)
  • M. W. Ray
  • Robert B. Hallock, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Abstract
Using an apparatus that allows superfluid liquid 4_He to be in contact with hcp solid 4_He at pressures greater than the bulk melting pressure of the solid, we have performed experiments that show evidence for 4_He mass flux through the solid and the likely presence of superfluid inside the solid. We present results that show that a thermomechanical equilibrium in quantitative agreement with the fountain effect exists between two liquid reservoirs connected to each other through two superfluid-filled Vycor rods in series with a chamber filled with solid〖 4〗_He. We use the thermomechanical effect to induce flow through the solid and measure the flow rate. On cooling, mass flux appears near T = 600 mK and rises smoothly as the temperature is lowered. Near T = 75 mK a sharp drop in the flux is present. The flux increases as the temperature is reduced below mK. We comment on possible causes of this flux minimum.
Disciplines
Publication Date
October 10, 2011
Comments
Pre-published version downloaded from archive Arxiv.org. Published version located at http://journals.aps.org/prb/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.144512.
Citation Information
M. W. Ray and Robert B. Hallock. "Mass flow through solid 4He induced by the fountain effect" PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/robert_hallock/63/