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The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2002
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration In Cooperation with Partners from Federal, State, Territorial, and Commonwealth Agencies, and the Pacific Freely Associated States
  • Donna D. Turgeon
  • Rebecca G. Asch
  • Billy Causey, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
  • Richard E. Dodge, Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center
  • Walter Jaap, Florida Marine Research Institute
  • Kenneth Banks, Natural Resources Planning & Management Division, Broward County
  • Joanne Delaney
  • Brian Keller
  • Richard E. Spieler, Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center
  • Cruz A. Matos
  • Jorge R. Garcia
  • Ernesto Diaz, Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources
  • Don Catanzaro
  • Caroline Rogers, US Geological Survey, US Virgin Islands
  • Zandy Hillis-Starr
  • Richard Nemeth
  • Herman Taylor, Jackson Heart Study
  • Marcia Taylor
  • George P. Schmahl, Texas Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
  • Margaret W. Miller, National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Center
  • David A. Gulko
  • James E. Maragos
  • Alan Friedlander
  • Cynthia L. Hunter
  • Russell E. Brainard
  • Peter Craig
  • Robert H. Richmond
  • Gerry W. Davis
  • John Starmer
  • Michael Trianni
  • Peter Houk
  • Charles E. Birkeland
  • Ahser Edward
  • Yimnang Golbuu
  • Jay Gutierrez
  • Noah Idechong
  • James E. Maragos
  • Gustav Paulay
  • Andrew Tafileichig
  • Nancy Vander Velde
Document Type
Book
Publication Date
1-1-2003
Keywords
  • Coral Reefs,
  • Ecosystems,
  • Conservation of Natural Resources,
  • United States,
  • Coral Reef Monitoring,
  • Management,
  • Status Report
Abstract

Called for by the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force’s (USCRTF) National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs, this is the first biennial report on the condition of coral reefs. It is the scientific baseline for subsequent reports on the health of U.S. coral reef ecosystems that are to be used by NOAA and others to evaluate the efficacy of coral reef conservation and management practices. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Ocean Service led the development of this report. It was authored by 38 experts and supported by 79 contributors from government agencies and non-governmental organizations across the nation and internationally. Over 100 Task Force members and other notable scientists have reviewed this document.

Citation Information
Turgeon, D.D., R.G. Asch, B.D. Causey, R.E. Dodge, W. Jaap, K. Banks, J. Delaney, B.D. Keller, R. Speiler, C.A. Matos, J.R. Garcia, E. Diaz, D. Catanzaro, C.S. Rogers, Z. Hillis-Starr, R. Nemeth, M. Taylor, G.P. Schmahl, M.W. Miller, D.A. Gulko, J.E. Maragos, A.M. Friedlander, C.L. Hunter, R.S. Brainard, P. Craig, R.H. Richond, G. Davis, J. Starmer, M. Trianni, P. Houk, C.E. Birkeland, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, N. Idechong, G. Paulay, A. Tafileichig, and N. Vander Velde. 2002. The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2002. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD. 265 pp.