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Presentation
Roundabout Perception: Review of Standards and Guidelines for Advanced Warning
Sixteenth International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment (2010)
  • Antonio Pratelli
  • Reginald R. Souleyrette, Iowa State University
  • C. Harding, Iowa State University
Abstract

This paper deals with roundabout visibility and perception design requirements, including available standards and guidelines in the US and Europe for warning signs. To provide for the highest levels of safety, visual perception of junctions is important even where advance warning signs are provided, to reinforce driver knowledge and confidence in their actions. For roundabouts, three different types of central island development are recently suggested to affect their visual perception, and the related classification defines the reduced, the compressed and the streamlined, or slender, central island development. The paper proposes new methodologies to test this perceptibility of various roundabout designs and developments. Two research strategies based on the specific roundabout visual intrusion defined by the solid angle are outlined: on-site stand-by/2D and virtual video/3D. Finally, some preliminary results are discussed in view of selecting original and proper standards. Moreover, future research is suggested for extending the methodology to more comprehensive application.

Keywords
  • Standards,
  • Guidelines,
  • Advanced Warning,
  • roundabout design and safety,
  • roundabout perceptibility,
  • drivervisual perception,
  • solid angle,
  • visual intrusion,
  • central island development
Publication Date
May, 2010
Comments

Published in WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. A. Pratelli & C.A. Brebbia, (Eds.). v. 111, p. 71-82.

The copyright holder has granted the permission for posting the article here.

Citation Information
Antonio Pratelli, Reginald R. Souleyrette and C. Harding. "Roundabout Perception: Review of Standards and Guidelines for Advanced Warning" Sixteenth International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment (2010)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/reginald_souleyrette/169/