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<title>R. Michael Cassidy</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2013  All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy</link>
<description>Recent documents in R. Michael Cassidy</description>
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<title>Strategic Austerity: How Some Law School Affordability Initiatives Could Actually Improve Learning Outcomes</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/29</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:12:16 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>From the introduction:  The legal profession is facing profound and perhaps irreversible changes. Whether you view these striking demographics as a “crisis” likely depends on the location of your perch. If you are a tenured professor at a T14 law school or a senior partner at an NLJ 250 firm, you may view the trends we have been discussing today as cyclical corrections. If you are an unemployed graduate looking for work or an untenured professor at a lower-tier school that is struggling to stay afloat, you may be more likely to view these trends as permanent and paradigm shifting.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Forthcoming Works</category>

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<title>Panelist, Can Law Schools Prepare Students to be Practice Ready?</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/28</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 07:05:11 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Panelist, Developments in Criminal Procedure</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/27</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 07:02:02 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Virtue and Criminal Punishment</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/26</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 12:25:12 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Integrating Professional and Personal Values</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/25</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 12:15:55 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>The SJC&apos;s Treatment of Civil Liberties under Cognate Provisions of the Declaration of Rights</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/24</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 11:50:33 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Prosecutorial Ethics</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/23</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 11:37:36 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Plea Bargainng, Discovery, and Waivers</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/22</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 11:35:31 PST</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Selected Professional Activities</category>

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<title>Prosecutorial Ethics</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/21</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 13:23:13 PST</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>This casebook explores the ethical responsibilities of a prosecutor at each stage of the criminal justice process. Focusing on ethical and constitutional constraints on prosecutorial discretion, the texts covers both Supreme Court decisions interpreting Fifth and Sixth Amendment guarantees and state rules of attorney conduct. Topics discussed include a prosecutor’s conduct during criminal investigations, charging decisions, grand jury practice, interviewing and contacting witnesses, plea bargaining, jury selection, trial conduct, and publicity. Each chapter is followed by real-world hypotheticals designed to introduce students to the ethical dilemmas typically encountered by government lawyers in criminal practice. This book is suitable for use in an upper level professional responsibility seminar, or in a criminal justice clinic. Pertinent provisions of the American Bar Association’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct and Standards for Criminal Justice are included in an appendix.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Prosecutorial Ethics</category>

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<title>Beyond Practical Skills: Nine Steps for Improving Legal Education Now</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/20</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 07:59:13 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>It has been five years since the Carnegie Report “Educating Lawyers” called upon law schools to adopt an integrated approach to professional education that teaches practical skills and professionalism across the curriculum. Yet so far, very few schools have responded to this clarion call for wholesale curricular reform. Considering the inertial effect of traditional law school pedagogy and the institutional impediments to change, this delay is not surprising. A fully integrated approach to teaching professional skills (such as the medical school model) would require major resource reallocations, realignment of teaching responsibilities, redesign of courses, and a change to graduation requirements. While I fully support such comprehensive reform, the pragmatist in me knows that it will take years to accomplish.</p>
<p>My goal in this essay is to offer a “self-help” remedy for faculty members and administrators interested in responding to the Carnegie Report’s call for greater emphasis on experiential education, but uninterested in waiting for the committee deliberations, reports, faculty votes, and tough resource trade-offs that lie ahead. We drag our heels at our own perils, and to the serious disadvantage of our current students. What follows is a description of nine changes that individual faculty members and deans can make now to improve the professional education of law students. While each initiative when viewed in isolation may seem modest, collectively they could have a huge impact on our programs.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Forthcoming Works</category>

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<title>Federal Criminal Discovery: Handbook Regarding Exculpatory &amp; Impeachment Material</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/19</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 07:31:42 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy et al.</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Lawyers and Fundamental Moral Responsibility</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/18</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 11:28:56 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>The materials in this book are organized around specific problems designed to encourage and focus class discussion. There are two other inherent organizing principles of the materials in this book. First, the philosophical materials are in the rough order in which the ideas themselves evolved in the history of philosophy. The materials have been revised since the book first was published in 1995 to address some of the burning ethical problems of our day, including terrorism, national security, and abuse of government power. The Second Edition also is reorganized to assist students to better appreciate philosophical theories underpinning discourse about ethics and attorney conduct.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy et al.</author>


<category>Legal Ethics</category>

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<title>The Model Penal Code’s Wrong Turn: Renunciation as a Defense to Criminal Conspiracy</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/17</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 10:57:22 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>While the Model Penal Code was certainly one the most influential developments in criminal law in the past century, the American Law Institute (ALI) took a seriously wrong turn by recognizing a defense of “renunciation” to the crime of conspiracy. Under the Model Penal Code formulation, a member of a conspiracy who later disavows the agreement and thwarts its objective (for example, by notifying authorities of the planned crime in order to prevent its completion) is afforded a complete defense to conspiracy liability. This defense has enormous implications for crimes involving national security and terrorism, which are typically planned covertly and involve extensive coordination among multiple actors.</p>
<p>Many states follow the Model Penal Code approach and recognize the renunciation defense, without defining its precise contours or limits. Other states are still struggling with the issue, and have yet to accept or reject the renunciation doctrine. After surveying state and federal law across the United States, the authors unpack proposed policy arguments for and against the renunciation defense. The authors conclude that none of the pragmatic justifications advanced by the ALI in support of the doctrine survive close scrutiny. Moreover, renunciation is theoretically inconsistent with the social harm caused by an actor’s participation in a conspiracy, in contrast to the absence of harm present with other inchoate offenses such as incomplete attempts. In the authors’ view, renunciation is best understood historically as a special form of legislative grace designed to counteract some of the harsher aspects of conspiracy law. The authors argue that states grappling with this issue should decline to recognize a renunciation defense, and instead focus their attention on eliminating some of the more notable inequities of conspiracy liability.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Plea Bargaining, Discovery, and the Intractable Problem of Impeachment Disclosures</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/15</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:33 PDT</pubDate>
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	<p>In a criminal justice system where guilty pleas are the norm and trials the rare exception, the issue of how much discovery a defendant is entitled to before allocution has immense significance. This article examines the scope of a prosecutor’s obligation to disclose impeachment information before a guilty plea. This question has polarized the criminal bar and bedeviled the academic community since the Supreme Court’s controversial decision in United States v. Ruiz (2002). A critical feature of the debate has been the enduring schism between a prosecutor’s legal and ethical obligations – a gulf that the American Bar Association recently widened by issuing a controversial opinion interpreting Model Rule of Professional Conduct 3.8(d) to impose obligations on prosecutors well beyond the requirements of the due process clause.</p>
<p>The author addresses the controversial subject of impeachment disclosures from both an institutional and a substantive perspective. A great deal of legal scholarship aims directly at the content of proposed law reform without considering the threshold and pivotal question of what institution is best situated to administer those duties imposed. The author argues that as a matter of institutional competence and legitimacy, the courts are far better equipped to enforce criminal discovery obligations through rules of procedure than bar disciplinary authorities are capable of doing through attorney conduct rules. With regard to the substantive issue - that is, how much impeachment evidence should be turned over by a prosecutor before a guilty plea - the author proposes a categorical approach to impeachment disclosures that will mediate the tension between the defendant’s interest in accurately assessing the strength and weaknesses of the government’s case, and the state’s interest in protecting the privacy and security of potential witnesses.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Case &amp; Statute Comments, The New Massachusetts Drug Asset Forfeiture Law: A Dialogue</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/14</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:32 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Case &amp; Statute Comments, Search and Seizure-Search Warrants-Identification of Confidential Informants</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/13</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:30 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Massachusetts Grand Jury Practice</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/12</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:28 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Case &amp; Statute Comments, &quot;Public Education and Crime: Supreme Court Backs States&apos; Rights</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/11</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:26 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Sharing Sacred Secrets: Is it (Past) Time for a Dangerous Person Exception to the Clergy-Penitent Privilege?</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/10</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:24 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>In this article, the author discusses the important and previously unexplored topic of whether the law should recognize a future harms exception to the clergy-penitent privilege, similar to that recognized in the area of psychotherapist-patient and attorney-client privileges. After tracing the origins and current application of the clergy-penitent privilege in America, the author discusses how the privilege as currently applied in most states admits of no exceptions, and is unnecessarily expansive in breadth. Using the hypothetical of a homicidal spouse who reveals to his minister an intent to murder his wife, the article compares the ethical and legal duties of a minister with those of an attorney and a psychotherapist. The author concludes that the state's compelling interest in protecting public safety in such a situation outweighs the parties' interests in confidentially, and urges adoption of a limited exception to the privilege for communications pertaining to future violent crimes. In the last section of the article, the author argues that such a dangerous person exception to the clergy-penitent privilege would not contravene either the Establishment Clause or the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>&apos;Soft Words of Hope:&apos; &lt;i&gt;Giglio&lt;/i&gt;, Accomplice Witnesses, and the Problem of Implied Inducements</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/r_michael_cassidy/9</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:34:22 PDT</pubDate>
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	<p>Many scholars have criticized the government's practice of rewarding accomplices with leniency in exchange for their cooperation in criminal cases, because such practice provides the accomplice with a tremendous inducement to fabricate in order to curry favor with the government. To date, however, no commentators have approached the complex problem of accomplice fabrication from the perspective of criminal discovery. In the enclosed article, the author takes a fresh look at the subject of accomplice testimony, and argues that what are needed are not further restrictions on the circumstances in which an accomplice may testify, but rather a more vigorous enforcement of the government's constitutional disclosure obligations under Giglio v. United States. The author argues that Giglio doctrine as presently construed by many state and federal courts does not provide the defense in criminal cases with sufficient information needed to conduct a meaningful cross-examination of an accomplice witness. The author recommends not only a broader construction of Giglio, but also an amendment to the special rule of professional conduct applicable to prosecutors precluding them from making oral inducements to a cooperating witness.  This article also appears in Federal Criminal Discovery: Handbook Regarding Exculpatory & Impeachment Material, 231-277. Boston, MA: MCLE, 2009.</p>

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<author>R. Michael Cassidy</author>


<category>Legal Ethics</category>

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