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Vortex structures formed by the interference of sliced condensates
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
  • R Carretero-Gonzalez
  • N Whitaker
  • PG Kevrekidis, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
  • DJ Frantzeskakis
Publication Date
2008
Abstract

We study the formation of vortices, vortex necklaces, and vortex ring structures as a result of the interference of higher-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). This study is motivated by earlier theoretical results pertaining to the formation of dark solitons by interfering quasi-one-dimensional BECs, as well as recent experiments demonstrating the formation of vortices by interfering higher-dimensional BECs. Here, we demonstrate the genericness of the relevant scenario, but also highlight a number of additional possibilities emerging in higher-dimensional settings. A relevant example is, e.g., the formation of a “cage” of vortex rings surrounding the three-dimensional bulk of the condensed atoms. The effects of the relative phases of the different BEC fragments and the role of damping due to coupling with the thermal cloud are also discussed. Our predictions should be immediately tractable in currently existing experimental BEC setups.

Comments
This is the pre-published version harvested from arXiv. The published version is located at http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v77/i2/e023605
Pages
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Citation Information
R Carretero-Gonzalez, N Whitaker, PG Kevrekidis and DJ Frantzeskakis. "Vortex structures formed by the interference of sliced condensates" PHYSICAL REVIEW A Vol. 77 Iss. 2 (2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/panos_kevrekidis/67/