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Unpublished Paper
Transitions from Order to Disorder in Multi-Dark and Multi-Dark-Bright Soliton Atomic Clouds
Physical Review E (2015)
  • Wenlong Wang
  • Panos Kevrekidis
Abstract
We have performed a systematic study quantifying the variation of solitary wave behavior from that of an ordered cloud resembling a “crystalline” configuration to that of a disordered state that can be characterized as a soliton “gas.” As our illustrative examples, we use both one-component, as well as two-component, one-dimensional atomic gases very close to zero temperature, where in the presence of repulsive interatomic interactions and of a parabolic trap, a cloud of dark (dark-bright) solitons can form in the one- (two-) component system. We corroborate our findings through three distinct types of approaches, namely a Gross-Pitaevskii type of partial differential equation, particle-based ordinary differential equations describing the soliton dynamical system, and Monte Carlo simulations for the particle system. We define an “empirical” order parameter to characterize the order of the soliton lattices and study how this changes as a function of the strength of the “thermally” (i.e., kinetically) induced perturbations. As may be anticipated by the one-dimensional nature of our system, the transition from order to disorder is gradual without, apparently, a genuine phase transition ensuing in the intermediate regime.
Disciplines
Publication Date
2015
Comments
Prepublished version downloaded from ArXiv. Published version is located at http://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.032905
Citation Information
Wenlong Wang and Panos Kevrekidis. "Transitions from Order to Disorder in Multi-Dark and Multi-Dark-Bright Soliton Atomic Clouds" Physical Review E (2015)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/panos_kevrekidis/274/