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Article
Temporal organization of eating in low- and high-saccharin-consuming rats.
International Journal of Comparative Psychology (2007)
  • Nancy K Dess, Occidental College
  • J. M. Richard
  • S. Fletcher-Severe
  • C. D. Chapman
Abstract
When, where, and how much animals eat are influenced by food scarcity and risk of predation. The present study concerned the mediation of risk-related feeding patterns by emotion. Occidental Lowsaccharin- consuming (LoS) and High-saccharin-consuming (HiS) rats, which differ in both ingestion and emotionality, were studied in three steady-state paradigms: an “open economy” procedure (discrete session cyclic-ratio operant schedule) and two “closed economy” procedures (meal patterning, free feeding with running wheel access). Cyclic-ratio performance showed better defense of stable food intake against variable cost among LoS rats. In closed economies, LoS rats consumed a larger number of smaller meals and showed a more pronounced circadian rhythm in meal initiation and running than HiS rats. Taste finickiness appears to serve as a marker for heightened cross-modal risk reactivity, the expressions of which include tighter behavioral regulation of eating in conditions of scarcity and exaggerated nocturnality.
Disciplines
Publication Date
December, 2007
Citation Information
Nancy K Dess, J. M. Richard, S. Fletcher-Severe and C. D. Chapman. "Temporal organization of eating in low- and high-saccharin-consuming rats." International Journal of Comparative Psychology Vol. 20 Iss. 4 (2007)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/nancy_dess/14/