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Communities of Cloacal Bacteria in Tree Swallow Families
Peer Reviewed Publications
  • Michael P Lombardo, Grand Valley State University
  • Patrick A Thorpe, Grand Valley State University
  • R. Cichewicz, Grand Valley State University
  • M. Henshaw, Grand Valley State University
  • C. Millard, Grand Valley State University
  • C. Steen, Grand Valley State University
  • T. K Zeller, Grand Valley State University
Publication Date
1-1-1996
Abstract

Our aim in this study was to survey the communities of bacteria found in the cloacae of adult and nestling Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), determine if there were familial patterns of prevalence, and determine if there were relationships between bacteria loads and nestling size when 12 days old and fledging success.

Keywords
  • bacteria,
  • cloacal bacteria,
  • diseases,
  • Tachycineta bicolor,
  • Tree Swallow,
  • birds,
  • aves
Original Citation
Lombardo, M. P., Thorpe, P. A., Cichewicz, R., Henshaw, M., Millard, C., Steen, C., & Zeller, T. K. (1996). Communities of Cloacal Bacteria in Tree Swallow Families. The Condor, 98(1), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/1369521
Citation Information
Michael P Lombardo, Patrick A Thorpe, R. Cichewicz, M. Henshaw, et al.. "Communities of Cloacal Bacteria in Tree Swallow Families" (1996)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/michael_lombardo/11/