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Article
Metallization of Nanofilms in Strong Adiabatic Electric Fields
Physical Review Letters (2010)
  • Maxim Durach, Georgia Southern University
  • Anastasia Rusina, Georgia Southern University
  • Matthias F. Kling
  • Mark I. Stockman, Georgia State University
Abstract

We introduce an effect of metallization of dielectric nanofilms by strong, adiabatically varying electric fields. The metallization causes optical properties of a dielectric film to become similar to those of a plasmonic metal (strong absorption and negative permittivity at low optical frequencies). This is a quantum effect, which is exponentially size-dependent, occurring at fields on the order of 0.1  V/Å and pulse durations ranging from ∼1  fs to ∼10  ns for a film thickness of 3–10 nm.

Keywords
  • Metallization,
  • Dielectric nanofilms,
  • Electric fields,
  • Optical properties,
  • Dielectric film,
  • Plasmonic metal,
  • Quantum effect
Disciplines
Publication Date
2010
Publisher Statement
Authors have the right to use all or part of the Article, including the APS-prepared version without revision or modification, on the author(s)’ web home page or employer’s website. Article obtained from Physical Review Letters.
Citation Information
Maxim Durach, Anastasia Rusina, Matthias F. Kling, and Mark I. Stockman. "Metallization of Nanofilms in Strong Adiabatic Electric Fields" Physical Review Letters 105.086803 (2010).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.086803