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Unpublished Paper
Rapid Decline of Lyman-α Emission Toward the Reionization Era
The Astrophysical Journal (2014)
  • V. Tilvi
  • C. Papovich
  • H.C. Ferguson
  • S.L. Finkelstein
  • J. Long
  • M. Song
  • M. Dickinson
  • A.M. Koekemoer
  • Mauro Giavalisco, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
  • B. Mobasher
Abstract
The observed deficit of strongly Lyman-α emitting galaxies at z > 6.5 is attributed to either increasing neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and/or to the evolving galaxy properties. To investigate this, we have performed very deep near-IR spectroscopy of z ≳7 galaxies using MOSFIRE on the Keck-I Telescope. We measure the Lyman-α fraction at z ∼ 8 using two methods. First, we derived NLy_/Ntot directly using extensive simulations to correct for incompleteness. Second, we used a Bayesian formalism (introduced by Treu et al. 2012) that compares the z > 7 galaxy spectra to models of the Lyman-α equivalent width (WLy_) distribution at z ∼ 6. We explored two simple evolutionary scenarios: pure number evolution where Lyman-α is blocked in some fraction of galaxies (perhaps due to the IGM being opaque along only some fraction of sightlines) and uniform dimming evolution where Lyman-α is attenuated in all galaxies by a constant factor (perhaps owing to processes from galaxy evolution or a slowly increasing IGM opacity). The Bayesian formalism places stronger constraints compared with the direct method. Combining our data with that in the literature we find that at z ∼ 8 the Lyman-α fraction has dropped by a factor >3 (84% confidence interval) using both the dimming and number evolution scenarios, compared to the z ∼ 6 values. Furthermore, we find a tentative “positive” Bayesian evidence favoring the number evolution scenario over dimming evolution, extending trends observed at z . 7 to higher redshift. Comparison of our results with theoretical models imply the IGM volume averaged neutral hydrogen fraction & 0.3 suggesting that we are likely witnessing reionization in progress at z ∼ 8.
Publication Date
September 17, 2014
Comments
Prepublished version downloaded from ArXiv. Published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/794/1/5/
Citation Information
V. Tilvi, C. Papovich, H.C. Ferguson, S.L. Finkelstein, et al.. "Rapid Decline of Lyman-α Emission Toward the Reionization Era" The Astrophysical Journal (2014)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mauro_giavalisco/68/