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Pan Traps for Tracking Honey Bee Activity-Density: A Case Study in Soybeans
Insects
  • Ashley L. St. Clair, Iowa State University
  • Adam G. Dolezal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Matthew E. O'Neal, Iowa State University
  • Amy L. Toth, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2020
DOI
10.3390/insects11060366
Abstract

To study how honey bees utilize forage resources and guide pollination management plans in crops, a multitude of methods have been developed, but most are time consuming, costly, and require specialized skills. Colored pan traps for monitoring activity-density are a simple, efficient, and cost-effective alternative; however, their usefulness for studying honey bees is not well described. We examined if trap color, location within a field, and the presence of managed colonies affected estimates of honey bee activity-density within soybean fields. Soybeans are visited by pollinators but do not require these visits for seed development. Pan traps, especially those colored blue, captured more honey bees when colonies were present. There were no differences in activity-density based on placement of traps within a field nor with increasing distance from colonies. Throughout the season, activity-density in soybeans was constant but tripled after soybean ceased blooming, suggesting spikes in pan trap captures may indicate periods of forage scarcity. Activity-density did not correlate with the population size of worker bees at a site, but did correlate with number of colonies present. We conclude that pan traps can be useful for assessing honey bee activity, particularly for estimating colony presence and identifying times of forage scarcity.

Comments

This article is published as St Clair, Ashley L., Adam G. Dolezal, Matthew E. O’Neal, and Amy L. Toth. "Pan Traps for Tracking Honey Bee Activity-Density: A Case Study in Soybeans." Insects 11, no. 6 (2020): 366. doi: 10.3390/insects11060366.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
The Authors
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Ashley L. St. Clair, Adam G. Dolezal, Matthew E. O'Neal and Amy L. Toth. "Pan Traps for Tracking Honey Bee Activity-Density: A Case Study in Soybeans" Insects Vol. 11 Iss. 6 (2020) p. 366
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/matthew_oneal/223/