Skip to main content
Article
Object Associations of Early-Learned "Light" and "Heavy" English Verbs
First Language (2011)
  • Josita Maouene, Grand Valley State University
  • Aarre Laakso
  • Linda B. Smith
Abstract

Many of the verbs that young children learn early have been characterized as ‘light.’ However, there is no agreed upon definition of ‘lightness’ and no useable metric that could be applied to a wide array of verbs. This article provides evidence for one metric by which the ‘lightness’ of early-learned verbs might be measured: the number of objects with which they are associated (in adult judgment) or co-occur (in speech to and by children). The results suggest that early-learned light verbs and heavy verbs differ in the breadth of the objects they are associated with: light verbs have weak associations with specific objects, whereas heavy verbs are strongly associated with specific objects. However, there is an indication that verbs have narrower associations to objects in speech to children. The methodological usefulness of this metric is discussed as are the implications of the patterns of distributions for children’s learning of common verbs.

Keywords
  • heavy verbs language acquisition lexical co-occurrence,
  • light verbs,
  • semantic association transitive
Publication Date
2011
Citation Information
Josita Maouene, Aarre Laakso and Linda B. Smith. "Object Associations of Early-Learned "Light" and "Heavy" English Verbs" First Language Iss. 31 (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/maouenej/6/