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First-Principles Studies of MoF Absorption on Hydroxylated and Non-Hydroxylated Metal Oxide Surfaces and Implications for Atomic Layer Deposition of MoS2
Applied Surface Science
  • Matthew Lawson, Boise State University
  • Elton Graugnard, Boise State University
  • Lan Li, Boise State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2021
Abstract

Significant interest in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides has led to numerous experimental studies of their synthesis using scalable vapor phase methods, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). ALD typically allows lower deposition temperatures, and nucleation of chemical precursors requires reactions with surface functional groups. A common first-principles method used to study ALD modeling is the calculation of activation energy for a proposed reaction pathway. In this work we calculated the partial charge densities, local density of states (LDoS), Bader charge analysis, adsorption energies, and charge density difference using density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the nucleation of MoF6 on three oxide surfaces, including Al2O3, HfO2, and MgO. Our findings indicate that hydroxyl groups (OH) help lower the reaction barrier during the first half-cycle of MoF6 and promote the chemisorption of a precursor on the oxide substrates. This discovery is supported by the formation of highly ionic MFx (M = metal, x = 1, 2, 3) bonds at the oxide surfaces. By comparing surfaces with and without hydroxyl groups, we highlight the importance of surface chemistry.

Copyright Statement

This is an author-produced, peer-reviewed version of this article. © 2021, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International license. The final, definitive version of this document can be found online at Applied Surface Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148461.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Citation Information
Lawson, Matthew; Graugnard, Elton; and Li, Lan. (2021). "First-Principles Studies of MoF Absorption on Hydroxylated and Non-Hydroxylated Metal Oxide Surfaces and Implications for Atomic Layer Deposition of MoS2". Applied Surface Science, 541, 148461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148461