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Article
k-Anonymity in the Presence of External Databases
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • Dimitris SACHARIDIS
  • Kyriakos MOURATIDIS, Singapore Management University
  • Dimitris Papadias, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
3-2010
Abstract

The concept of k-anonymity has received considerable attention due to the need of several organizations to release microdata without revealing the identity of individuals. Although all previous k-anonymity techniques assume the existence of a public database (PD) that can be used to breach privacy, none utilizes PD during the anonymization process. Specifically, existing generalization algorithms create anonymous tables using only the microdata table (MT) to be published, independently of the external knowledge available. This omission leads to high information loss. Motivated by this observation we first introduce the concept of k-join-anonymity (KJA), which permits more effective generalization to reduce the information loss. Briefly, KJA anonymizes a superset of MT, which includes selected records from PD. We propose two methodologies for adapting k-anonymity algorithms to their KJA counterparts. The first generalizes the combination of MT and PD, under the constraint that each group should contain at least one tuple of MT (otherwise, the group is useless and discarded). The second anonymizes MT, and then refines the resulting groups using PD. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of our contributions with an extensive experimental evaluation using real and synthetic datasets.

Keywords
  • Privacy,
  • k-anonymity
Identifier
10.1109/TKDE.2009.120
Publisher
IEEE
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Additional URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2009.120
Citation Information
Dimitris SACHARIDIS, Kyriakos MOURATIDIS and Dimitris Papadias. "k-Anonymity in the Presence of External Databases" IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering Vol. 22 Iss. 3 (2010) p. 392 - 403 ISSN: 1041-4347
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kyriakos_mouratidis/25/