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Article
Evapotranspiration Estimates Derived Using Multi-Platform Remote Sensing in a Semiarid Region
Remote Sensing
  • Kyle Knipper, Colorado School of Mines
  • Terri Hogue, Colorado School of Mines
  • Russell Scott, United States Department of Agriculture
  • Kristie J. Franz, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2017
DOI
10.3390/rs9030184
Abstract

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key component of the water balance, especially in arid and semiarid regions. The current study takes advantage of spatially-distributed, near real-time information provided by satellite remote sensing to develop a regional scale ET product derived from remotely-sensed observations. ET is calculated by scaling PET estimated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products with downscaled soil moisture derived using the Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite and a second order polynomial regression formula. The MODis-Soil Moisture ET (MOD-SMET) estimates are validated using four flux tower sites in southern Arizona USA, a calibrated empirical ET model, and model output from Version 2 of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2). Validation against daily eddy covariance ET indicates correlations between 0.63 and 0.83 and root mean square errors (RMSE) between 40 and 96 W/m2. MOD-SMET estimates compare well to the calibrated empirical ET model, with a −0.14 difference in correlation between sites, on average. By comparison, NLDAS-2 models underestimate daily ET compared to both flux towers and MOD-SMET estimates. Our analysis shows the MOD-SMET approach to be effective for estimating ET. Because it requires limited ancillary ground-based data and no site-specific calibration, the method is applicable to regions where ground-based measurements are not available.

Comments

This article is published as Knipper, Kyle, Terri Hogue, Russell Scott, and Kristie Franz. "Evapotranspiration Estimates Derived Using Multi-Platform Remote Sensing in a Semiarid Region." Remote Sensing 9, no. 3 (2017): 184. DOI: 10.3390/rs9030184. Posted with permission.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Kyle Knipper, Terri Hogue, Russell Scott and Kristie J. Franz. "Evapotranspiration Estimates Derived Using Multi-Platform Remote Sensing in a Semiarid Region" Remote Sensing Vol. 9 Iss. 3 (2017) p. 184
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kristie-franz/9/