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Article
Neurobiology of the premonitory urge in Tourette’s syndrome: Pathophysiology and treatment implications
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (2017)
  • Andrea E. Cavanna
  • Kevin J Black
  • Mark Hallett
  • Valerie Voon
Abstract
Motor and vocal tics are relatively common motor manifestations identified as the core features of Tourette’s syndrome (TS). Although traditional descriptions have focused on objective phenomenological observations, such as anatomical location, number and frequency of tics, patients’ first-person accounts have consistently reported characteristic subjective correlates. These sensory phenomena are often described as a feeling of mounting inner tension or urge to move (“premonitory urge”), which is transiently relieved by tic expression. This article reviews the existing literature on the clinical and neurobiological aspects of the premonitory urge in patients with TS, with focus on its pathophysiology and possible treatment implications.
Keywords
  • Tourette syndrome,
  • tic disorder,
  • tactile sensation,
  • premonitory urge,
  • neurobiology
Publication Date
2017
DOI
10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16070141
Publisher Statement
This is the peer-reviewed manuscript version of the article that appears in final form at: http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16070141
(c) 2017 American Psychiatric Association Publishing
This version appears here by agreement with the publisher (http://www.bit.ly/WUSM_c).
Citation Information
Andrea E. Cavanna, Kevin J Black, Mark Hallett and Valerie Voon. "Neurobiology of the premonitory urge in Tourette’s syndrome: Pathophysiology and treatment implications" The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (2017) ISSN: 1545-7222
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kjb/66/