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<title>Jules Epstein</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2011  All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein</link>
<description>Recent documents in Jules Epstein</description>
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<title>Ruminations on an Ethical Issue When Examining the Child Witness: Zealous Advocacy or Destroying Evidence</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/54</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 13:50:31 PST</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>The prosecution of Earl Bradley, based on a cache of videotape evidence confirming horrific abuse of children by their pediatrician, resolved without testimony from a single child victim/witness. Yet the spectre of a possible trial in a case such as this brings with it significant questions of professional responsibility regarding the questioning of child witnesses. In a symposium devoted to the Bradley case, a hypothetical was posed to the audience asking whether defense counsel may ‘trigger’ a child witness’ fear, rendering her unavailable to testify. The precise hypothetical asked whether, when a client tells counsel “just mention the words ‘Nightmare on Elm Street’ and the child will freeze and not say a word,” counsel may then use that phrase in a question at a pre-trial competence hearing or at trial (ensuring the child’s inability to testify).</p>
<p>Because the audience participation discussion failed to answer the question, this rumination on the problem followed. It examines the Model Rules, and determines, ultimately, that it is only by informing those rules with criminal law provisions [particular witness tampering statutes] and considerations of evidentiary relevance that a conclusive resolution can be made. Whether a concussive physical act or a concussive question, when there is no evidentiary relevance and the intent is to procure unavailability, the conduct is banned. That this leaves tremendous opportunity for zealous advocacy, even with the heightened stakes in a trial for charges of child abuse, is without doubt. But an attack on the right to testify based on extra-legal matters has no place in the courtroom, or in any lawyer’s arsenal.</p>

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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Mandatory Mitigation: An Eighth Amendment Mandate to Require Presentation of Mitigation Evidence, Even When the Sentencing Trial Defendant Wishes to Die</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/53</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 12:15:07 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>The Eighth Amendment’s mandate in death penalty proceedings is to “ensure that only the most deserving of execution are put to death[.]” This Article continues development of a thesis of this author, presented in an earlier piece, that it is cruel and unusual punishment to execute those who are not “most deserving,” and that the determination of this must include consideration of mitigation evidence. From this conclusion flows a second one, the focus of this Article - because the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment is a limitation on society’s power, an individual may not consent and submit himself to a punishment that society itself is banned from imposing. A regime of “mandatory mitigation,” overriding a defendant’s wish that no evidence in support of a life sentence be presented, is the only way to ensure that a resulting death sentence does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment by guaranteeing that the fact finder have the information necessary to determine whether he/she is within the narrow class of “most deserving,” at times denominated “the worst of the worst.” The Article shows that such a conclusion is not incompatible with decisional law under the Sixth Amendment that accords an accused the right of self-representation, and with that the right to “preserve actual control over the case he chooses to present to the jury.”</p>

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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>The Child Witness</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/52</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 12:15:03 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>The Future of Evidence: How Science &amp; Technology Will Change the Practice of Law</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/51</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 12:12:51 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Carol Henderson et al.</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Foreword: Why &quot;The Child Witness&quot; Now?</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/50</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 11:36:45 PST</pubDate>
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</description>

<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Allshouse v. Pennsylvania, Brief of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the Pennsylvania Association Of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the Public Defender Association of Pennsylvania, and the Defender Association Of Philadelphia, as Amici Curiae on Behalf of Petitioner</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/49</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2010 11:34:35 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Barack Obama, Sir Walter Raleigh and Forensics (or The 2008 Election and the Future of the Right of Confrontation)</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/48</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 11:09:20 PST</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>For the Court in Crawford v. Washington, the historic roots of the right of Confrontation were a rejection of such procedures, and a mandate that “testimonial” hearsay be inadmissible unless the original declarant was now in court or was now unavailable to testify and there had been the opportunity for cross-examination when the statement was made. The relevance of Crawford (and Raleigh’s travails) to forensics can be found in the 2009 Melendez-Diaz decision ...</p>
<p>What does this, and Sir Walter Raleigh, have to do with Barack Obama?</p>

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</description>

<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Expert Testimony: Legal Standards for Admissibility</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/47</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 11:27:16 PST</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Death-Worthiness and Prosecutorial Discretion in Capital Case Charging</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/46</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:47:39 PST</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>Any attempt to assess the merits of a prosecutorial ‘selection’ scheme in capital-eligible homicide cases must have an appropriate metric. Scholarship to date has screened such discretionary scheme for racial and intra-state geographic disparities and found recurring problems in each area, with race (often race of victim) standing out in some jurisdictions as a dispositive factor in which defendant must face the death penalty at trial. If one assumes that a well-designed capital charging process can reduce if not eliminate such disparities, a metric for judging the success of prosecutorial charging schemes is still needed. This paper proposes that metric to be “death-worthiness,” a standard derived from the Court’s repeated insistence that the death penalty be reserved for the ‘worst of the worst,’ a standard that examines not only the crime and the negatives in the background of the accused but also all mitigating factors.</p>
<p>Even if a prosecutor’s office were to embrace this metric, and conduct pre-trial reviews of defense mitigation evidence to screen out those not ‘worthy’ of death, three barriers stand in the way of successful implementation of this standard. Counsel often fail to develop mitigation evidence, either due to ineffectiveness or a lack of resources. A defendant’s youth may compromise his/her willingness and ability to assist in the mitigation process, and where youth stands as a barrier to expressing remorse may unjustifiably leave a particular defendant in the death-worthy cohort. Finally, the power of victim survivor constituencies, as when the victim is a police officer killed in the line of duty, may bar a well-intentioned prosecutor from declining to seek death even where the individual defendant is not death-worthy. The result will be an over-inclusive charging process in capital cases; and given the variability of juror response (and the persistence of race-based judgments in jury deliberations), the result will ensure that capital punishment is visited upon some who are not, by any measure, “death worthy.”</p>

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</description>

<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Witness Impeachment: Its Art and Rationales</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/45</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 08:54:43 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Electronically Stored Information: A Primer for Litigators</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/44</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:01:29 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>The Opening Statement: Don’t Make it a Lost Opportunity</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/43</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 14:54:21 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Trial Practice</category>

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<title>I’ll Never Forget That Face . . . (But I Might Not Remember It Accurately)</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/42</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 14:42:00 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>PowerPoint: Mental Health Evidence--Guilt-Innocence</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/41</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 10:44:51 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>The NAS Report: An Evidence Professor’s Perspective</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/40</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:13:42 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
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	<p>The focus of the National Academy of Sciences’ February, 2009 report "Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States" was global - to call for systemic improvements to the forensic disciplines and sciences, with emphasis (inter alia) on the research needed to validate expert claims of individualization and identity.  In doing so, however, the report called into question the degree of certainty testified to by practitioners of “soft” forensic disciplines, the subjective pattern matching of fingerprints, ballistics, handwriting, tool marks, and tire and shoe print treads. In particular, the Report found an across-the-board inability to validate claims that a correspondence of features between crime scene evidence and a known (e.g., between a latent print left at a burglary and the print of a suspect) proves that the suspect was the sole possible contributor.   This Article examines the consequences of the Report in the courtroom, identifying the legal issues that will arise in Frye and Daubert jurisdictions as litigants challenge the admissibility or scope of forensic ‘expert’ testimony.</p>

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</description>

<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Cross-Examination: Seemingly Ubiquitous, Purportedly Omnipotent, and “At Risk”</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/39</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 13:30:19 PDT</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>It&apos;s Not All &quot;CSI&quot;: Report Raises Forensic Evidence Questions</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/38</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 07:45:39 PST</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Evidence</category>

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<title>Intoxication: More Than a Defense in Homicide Prosecutions</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/37</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:16:16 PST</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>Avoiding Trial by Ambush: Making the Most of Commonwealth v. Ulen</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/36</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:15:02 PST</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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<title>The Present Danger of ‘Future Dangerousness’</title>
<link>http://works.bepress.com/jules_epstein/35</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:14:04 PST</pubDate>
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<author>Jules Epstein</author>


<category>Criminal Law and Procedure</category>

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