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Unpublished Paper
Stationary States and Energy Cascades in Inelastic Gases
Physical Review Letters (2005)
  • E. Ben-Naim
  • Jonathan Machta, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Abstract
We find a general class of nontrivial stationary states in inelastic gases where, due to dissipation, energy is transferred from large velocity scales to small velocity scales. These steady states exist for arbitrary collision rules and arbitrary dimension. Their signature is a stationary velocity distribution f(v) with an algebraic high-energy tail, f(v)∼v−σ. The exponent σ is obtained analytically and it varies continuously with the spatial dimension, the homogeneity index characterizing the collision rate, and the restitution coefficient. We observe these stationary states in numerical simulations in which energy is injected into the system by infrequently boosting particles to high velocities. We propose that these states may be realized experimentally in driven granular systems.
Disciplines
Publication Date
2005
Comments
Prepublished paper downloaded from ArXiv. Published version is located at http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.138001
Citation Information
E. Ben-Naim and Jonathan Machta. "Stationary States and Energy Cascades in Inelastic Gases" Physical Review Letters (2005)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/joonathan_machta/37/