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Article
The Surprise Exam Paradox: Disentangling Two Reductios
Journal of Philosophical Research
  • John N. WILLIAMS, Singapore Management University
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
1-2007
Abstract

One tradition of solving the surprise exam paradox, started by Robert Binkley and continued by Doris Olin, Roy Sorensen and Jelle Gerbrandy, construes surprise epistemically and relies upon the oddity of propositions akin to G. E. Moore's paradoxical 'p and I don't believe that p.' Here I argue for an analysis that evolves from Olin's. My analysis is different from hers or indeed any of those in the tradition because it explicitly recognizes that there are two distinct reductios at work in the student's paradoxical argument against the teacher. The weak reductio is easy to fault. Its invalidity determines the structure of the strong reductio, so-called because it is more difficult to refute, but ultimately unsound because of reasons associated with Moore-paradoxicality. Previous commentators have not always appreciated this difference, with the result that the strong reductio is not addressed, or the response to the weak reductio is superfluous. This is one reason why other analyses in the tradition are vulnerable to objections to which mine is not.

Keywords
  • Moore's paradox,
  • belief,
  • absurdity,
  • examinations
Discipline
Identifier
10.5840/jpr20073235
Publisher
Philosophy Documentation Center
Copyright Owner and License
Author
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr20073235
Citation Information
John N. WILLIAMS. "The Surprise Exam Paradox: Disentangling Two Reductios" Journal of Philosophical Research Vol. 32 (2007) p. 67 - 94 ISSN: 1053-8364
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/john_williams/76/