Skip to main content
Article
Radon (222Rn) as Tracer for Submarine Groundwater Discharge Investigation—Limitations of the Approach at Shallow Wind-Exposed Coastal Settings
Biology Faculty Publications
  • Michael Schubert, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
  • Jan Scholten, Kiel University
  • Matthias Kreuzburg, Kiel University
  • Eric Petermann, Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Berlin, Germany
  • Mariele Lopes de Paiva, Universidad Federal Do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
  • Dennis Kohler, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
  • V. Liebetrau, GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
  • John Rapaglia, Sacred Heart University
  • Michael Schlüter, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
Document Type
Peer-Reviewed Article
Publication Date
1-1-2022
Abstract

Mapping radon (222Rn) distribution patterns in the coastal sea is a widely applied method for localizing and quantifying submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). While the literature reports a wide range of successful case studies, methodical problems that might occur in shallow wind-exposed coastal settings are generally neglected. This paper evaluates causes and effects that resulted in a failure of the radon approach at a distinct shallow wind-exposed location in the Baltic Sea. Based on a simple radon mass balance model, we discuss the effect of both wind speed and wind direction as causal for this failure. We show that at coastal settings, which are dominated by gentle submarine slopes and shallow waters, both parameters have severe impact on coastal radon distribution patterns, thus impeding their use for SGD investigation. In such cases, the radon approach needs necessarily to allow for the impact of wind speed and wind direction not only during but also prior to the field campaign.

Comments

Published: 17 September 2022.

Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

DOI
10.1007/s10661-022-10462-5
PubMed ID
36114873
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation Information

Schubert, M., Scholten, J., Kreuzburg, M., Petermann, E., Lopes de Paiva, M., Kohler, D., Liebetrau, V., Rapaglia, J., & Schluter, M. (2022). Radon (222Rn) as tracer for submarine groundwater discharge investigation—limitations of the approach at shallow wind-exposed coastal settings. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194. Doi: 10.1007/s10661-022-10462-5