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A Comparison of Male-Female Hazard Rates of Young Workers, 1968-1971
(Working Paper Yale Law School 1986) (1986)
  • John Donohue, Yale University
Abstract

The perception that women have higher turnover rates than men is widespread. A recent study has argued, with a touch of sarcasm, that "[p]opular stereotypes, which economists refer to as 'stylized facts, I portray women as relatively poor bets as workers because they have ... higher quit rates than males. 1I Waite and Berryman [1985: 61]. Indeed, in a recent article on occupational segregation, Goldin takes this IIfact ll as the premise for her model, although in support of this position she cites only a 1920 study. Goldin [1985]. While this may well be adequate for Goldin's historical analysis, a study conducted at a time when the labor market experience of women was completely different than it is today does not illuminate the question of the cur',:"ent relative turnover rates of men and women. The isslle of differences -- or perceived differences -- in expected job tenure between male and female workers may have an important bearing on the size of the male-female wage differential. If there are large personnel investment costs associated with job turnover, an employer attempting to earn a normal rate of return on a fixed personnel investment would not be willing to pay women the same wage as equally productive men who are expected to remain on their jobs longer.

Disciplines
Publication Date
1986
Citation Information
John Donohue. "A Comparison of Male-Female Hazard Rates of Young Workers, 1968-1971" (Working Paper Yale Law School 1986) (1986)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/john_donohue/72/