Skip to main content
Article
Examination of Novice Coaches' Previous Experience as Athletes: Examples of Autonomy Support and Controlling Behaviors as Influences on Future Coaching Practice
International Sport Coaching Journal
  • Diane Benish, Georgia Southern University
  • Jody L. Langdon, Georgia Southern University, School of Health and Kinesiology
  • Brian Culp, Kennesaw State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-25-2020
DOI
10.1123/iscj.2019-0031
Abstract

As part of a coach’s informal learning process, previous athletic experience is a foundational element of an athlete’s future coaching career, determining the perspectives, beliefs, and behaviors the coach will use in their interactions with athletes. Although it is investigated more generally, previous athletic experience is rarely considered in understanding specific coaching behaviors related to supporting athletes’ needs and motivation. This study investigated 15 novice coaches’ personal athletic and coaching experiences to determine how these experiences influenced their own coaching practice with regard to the engagement in autonomy-supportive and/or controlling behaviors. The interview data revealed that novice coaches used their past experiences to inform their practice in the following three ways: (a) experienced controlling behaviors as an athlete, which transferred to a desire to be more autonomy supportive in coaching; (b) experienced controlling behaviors as an athlete, which transferred to a desire to be more controlling in coaching; and (c) experienced autonomy-supportive behaviors as an athlete, which transferred to a desire to be more autonomy supportive in coaching. These results suggest the importance of considering previous athletic experience as an antecedent to coaches’ engagement in autonomy-supportive behaviors.

Comments

© 2020 Copyright Human Kinetics

Citation Information
Diane Benish, Jody L. Langdon and Brian Culp. "Examination of Novice Coaches' Previous Experience as Athletes: Examples of Autonomy Support and Controlling Behaviors as Influences on Future Coaching Practice" International Sport Coaching Journal Vol. 8 Iss. 1 (2020) p. 48 - 61 ISSN: 2328-9198
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jody_langdon/167/