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High Temperature Fusion Reactor Cooling Using Brayton Cycle Based Partial Energy Conversion
AIP Conference Proceedings
  • Albert J. Juhasz, NASA Glenn Research Center
  • Jerzy T. Sawicki, Cleveland State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
2-1-2004
Abstract

For some future space power systems using high temperature nuclear heat sources most of the output energy will be used in other than electrical form, and only a fraction of the total thermal energy generated will need to be converted to electrical work. The paper describes the conceptual design of such a “partial energy conversion” system, consisting of a high temperature fusion reactor operating in series with a high temperature radiator and in parallel with dual closed cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power systems, also referred to as closed Brayton cycle (CBC) systems, which are supplied with a fraction of the reactor thermal energy for conversion to electric power. Most of the fusion reactor’s output is in the form of charged plasma which is expanded through a magnetic nozzle of the interplanetary propulsion system. Reactor heat energy is ducted to the high temperature series radiator utilizing the electric power generated to drive a helium gas circulation fan. In addition to discussing the thermodynamic aspects of the system design the authors include a brief overview of the gas turbine and fan rotor-dynamics and proposed bearing support technology along with performance characteristics of the three phase AC electric power generator and fan drive motor. © 2004 American Institute of Physics

DOI
10.1063/1.1649592
Citation Information
Juhasz, A.J., and Sawicki, J.T., High Temperature Reactor Heat Source Cooling using Brayton Cycle Based Partial Energy Conversion, Space Technology & Applications International Forum (STAIF-2004), Albuquerque, NM, February 8-12, 2004.