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Liu and Shi (2017) - Impact of Bike Facilities on Residential Property Prices (TRR).pdf
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board (2017)
  • Jenny H Liu
  • Wei Shi, Portland State University
Abstract
As many cities are investing in street improvements or transportation infrastructure upgrades to provide better bike access or more complete bike networks, the economic value of bike infrastructure and bike facilities remains an area where many practitioners, planners and policy makers are seeking more conclusive evidence. Using residential property values as indicators of consumer preferences for bicycle infrastructure, many scholars have shown the importance of greenspaces and off-street bike trails as valuable amenities to property owners. However, empirical evidence regarding the relationship of on-street bike facilities and property values remains relatively inconsistent.
                                                                                                  
This study uniquely focuses on advanced bike facilities which represent higher levels of bike priority or bike infrastructure investments that have been shown to be more desirable to a larger portion of the population. Estimating ordinary least squares hedonic pricing models and spatial autoregressive hedonic models separately for single and multi-family properties, we find that proximity to advanced bike facilities (measured by distance) has significant and positive effects on all property values, highlighting household preferences for high quality bike infrastructure. Furthermore, we also show that the extensiveness of the bike network (measured by density) is a positive and statistically significant contributor to the property prices for all property types, even after controlling for proximity to bike facilities and other property, neighborhood and transaction characteristics. Finally, estimated coefficients are applied to assess property value impacts of a proposed Portland “Green Loop” signature bike infrastructure concept, illustrating the importance of considering both accessibility and extensiveness of bike facility networks. 
Keywords
  • Bike Facilities,
  • Property Value,
  • Hedonic Model,
  • Spatial Analysis,
  • Economic Impacts
Publication Date
2017
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2662-06
Citation Information
Jenny H Liu and Wei Shi. "Liu and Shi (2017) - Impact of Bike Facilities on Residential Property Prices (TRR).pdf" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 2662 (2017) p. 50 - 58 ISSN: 0361-1981
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jenny-liu/29/