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Article
Phase transitions in Schloegl's second model for autocatalysis on a Bethe lattice
Ames Laboratory Accepted Manuscripts
  • Da-Jiang Liu, Ames Laboratory
  • Chi-Jen Wang, National Chung Cheng University
  • James W. Evans, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
Publication Date
7-26-2021
Department
Ames Laboratory; Mathematics; Physics and Astronomy
Report Number
IS-J 10560
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014135
Journal Title
Physical Review E
Abstract

Schloegl's second model (also known as the quadratic contact process) on a lattice involves spontaneous particle annihilation at rate p and autocatalytic particle creation at empty sites with n≥2 occupied neighbors. The particle creation rate for exactly n occupied neighbors is selected here as n(n−1)/[z(z−1)] for lattice coordination number z. We analyze this model on a Bethe lattice. Precise behavior for stochastic models on regular periodic infinite lattices is usually surmised from kinetic Monte Carlo simulation on a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions. However, the persistence of boundary effects for a Bethe lattice complicates this process, e.g., by inducing spatially heterogenous states. This motivates the exploration of various boundary conditions and unconventional simulation ensembles on the Bethe lattice to predict behavior for infinite size. We focus on z=3, and predict a discontinuous transition to the vacuum state on the infinite lattice when p exceeds a threshold value of around 0.053.

DOE Contract Number(s)
AC02-07CH11358
Language
en
Publisher
Iowa State University Digital Repository, Ames IA (United States)
Citation Information
Da-Jiang Liu, Chi-Jen Wang and James W. Evans. "Phase transitions in Schloegl's second model for autocatalysis on a Bethe lattice" Vol. 104 Iss. 1 (2021) p. 014135
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/james-evans/271/