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Supplementation of Laying-Hen Feed with Palm Tocos and Algae Astaxanthin for Egg Yolk Nutrient Enrichment
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  • Laurie Ann Walker, Iowa State University
  • Tong Wang, Iowa State University
  • Hongwei Xin, Iowa State University
  • David Dolde, Pioneer Hi-Bred International
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-29-2012
DOI
10.1021/jf204763f
Abstract
Adding supplements to hen feed can increase egg nutritional value. Astaxanthin, tocotrienols, and tocopherols are potent antioxidants that provide health benefits to humans. We hypothesized that the addition of these nutrients to hen feed would result in an increased nutrient content in egg yolk with minimum changes in functional properties. Laying hens (Hy-Line W-36 breed) were fed four diets with different supplementation levels of palm toco concentrate and algae biomass containing astaxanthin for 8 weeks. Egg yolks were analyzed for physical, chemical, and functional properties. The feed with the highest nutrient concentration was also studied for stability of these antioxidants using the Arrhenius approach. No significant differences were observed in functional properties except for emulsification capacity and sensory characteristics among eggs from different diet treatments. Changes in egg yolk color reached the maximum values at day 8. Incorporation of tocopherols and tocotrienols increased until day 8, astaxanthin incorporation increased until day 10, and all decreased thereafter. Feed nutrients resulted in a dose–response relationship of these compounds in the egg yolk. The transfer efficiency ranged from 0 to 9.9% for tocotrienols and tocopherols and from 7.6 to 14.9% for astaxanthin at their peak values. Results of the Arrhenius accelerated stability study showed significant differences in the shelf life of various nutrients, and these results can be used to properly formulate and store the feed materials.
Comments

Posted with permission from Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60, no. 8 (2012): 1989–1999, doi: 10.1021/jf204763f. Copyright 2012 American Chemical Society.

Copyright Owner
American Chemical Society
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Laurie Ann Walker, Tong Wang, Hongwei Xin and David Dolde. "Supplementation of Laying-Hen Feed with Palm Tocos and Algae Astaxanthin for Egg Yolk Nutrient Enrichment" Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Vol. 60 Iss. 8 (2012) p. 1989 - 1999
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hongwei_xin/194/