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Article
Cluster Observations of Bow Shock Energetic Ion Transport Through the Magnetosheath into the Cusp
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
  • K. J. Trattner, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center
  • S. M. Petrinec, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center
  • S. A. Fuselier, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center
  • K. Nykyri, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • E. Kronberg, Man Planck Institute for Solar System Research
Submitting Campus
Daytona Beach
Department
Physical Sciences
Document Type
Article
Publication/Presentation Date
9-10-2011
Abstract/Description

The observation of energetic particles by polar orbiting satellites in the magnetospheric cusp resulted in a controversy about their source region. It has been suggested that these cusp energetic particles (CEP) with significant fluxes from magnetosheath energies up to several hundred keV/e are accelerated locally in the cusp by the turbulence found in cusp diamagnetic cavities (CDC). As an alternative to the local acceleration region, the quasi‐parallel shock is successful as a source region for CEP events. Energetic ions accelerated at the bow shock can be transported downstream and enter the cusp along newly reconnected field lines. Composition and energy spectra of these CEP events resemble those of bow shock energetic diffuse ions. This study investigates a northern cusp pass by the Cluster satellites that encountered two CDCs with CEP ions. We use recently developed techniques to determine the location of the reconnection site at the magnetopause, draping interplanetary magnetic field lines over the magnetopause and mapping those field lines back into the solar wind to show magnetic connection of the cusp regions, Earth’s bow shock, and upstream region. Energetic ions are also observed outside the magnetopause in the boundary layer streaming from the quasi‐parallel shock toward the cusp which supports an outside source region for CEP ions.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016617
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Grant or Award Name
NASA contracts NNG05GE93G, NNX08AF35G, and NNG05GE15G, NSF grant 0503201
Citation Information
Trattner, K. J., S. M. Petrinec, S. A. Fuselier, K. Nykyri, and E. Kronberg (2011), Cluster observations of bow shock energetic ion transport through the magnetosheath into the cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A09207, doi:10.1029/2011JA016617