Articles

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Does Income Mobility Equalize Longer-term Incomes? New Measures of an Old Concept, Articles & Chapters (2009)

This paper develops a new class of measures of mobility as an equalizer of longer-term...

 

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Intragenerational Income Mobility in Latin America (with Robert Duval Hernandez, Samuel Freije, and Maria Laura Sanchez Puerta), Articles & Chapters (2007)

[Excerpt] Economic mobility has not been widely studied in developing countries until very recently owing...

 

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How Much Should We Care About Changing Income Inequality in the Course of Economic Growth?, Articles & Chapters (2007)

This paper asks how much we should care about changes in Lorenz curves and standard...

 

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Minimum Wages and Poverty with Income-Sharing (with Ravi Kanbur), Articles & Chapters (2007)

Textbook analysis tells us that in a competitive labor market, the introduction of a minimum...

 

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Taiwan’s Private Sector Labour Market Prior to 1996, Articles & Chapters (2007)

[Excerpt] Analysis of the inter-industry earnings differentials revealed that these differentials were quite small by...

 

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A Public Lecture: Labour Markets and Economic Development, Articles & Chapters (2006)

[Excerpt] I want to put forward three propositions to you based on decades of work...

 

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Labour Market Dualism in the Lewis Model: Reply, Articles & Chapters (2006)

Excerpt] Richard Brown (2006) has written that the interpretation of the 1954 Lewis model that...

 

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[Review of the book Personnel Economics], Articles & Chapters (2005)

[Excerpt] What is personnel economics? Despite its name (non-economists may be put off by the...

 

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A Welfare Economic Analysis of Labor Market Policies in the Harris-Todaro Model, Articles & Chapters (2005)

This paper presents a welfare economic analysis of the benefits of various labor market policies...

 

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Earnings and Employment Dynamics for Africans in Post-apartheid South Africa: A Panel Study of KwaZulu-Natal (with Paul L. Cichello and Murray Leibbrandt), Articles & Chapters (2005)

[Excerpt] The labour market is central in determining individual and household well-being in South Africa....

 

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[Review of the book Jobs and Incomes in a Globalizing World], Articles & Chapters (2005)

[Excerpt] This is a timely book about the labour market effects of globalization – specifically,...

 

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Dualism in the Labor Market: A Perspective on the Lewis Model After Half a Century, Articles & Chapters (2004)

This paper asks how the Lewis model might be viewed from the perspective of economic...

 

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Decent Work and Development Policies, Articles & Chapters (2003)

Welcoming the shift to outcomes which he perceives in the ILO's focus on decent work,...

 

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Escaping From Poverty: Household Income Dynamics in Indonesia, South Africa, Spain, and Venezuela (with Paul L. Cichello, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhouse), Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] This study presents the main results of a larger, more technical report (Fields and...

 

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[Review of the book Labor Regulation in the Global Economy], Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] This is a practical and useful volume on labor standards in today’s highly globalized...

 

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For Richer or For Poorer? Evidence from Indonesia, South Africa, Spain, and Venezuela (with Paul L. Cichello, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhouse), Articles & Chapters (2002)

We analyze household income dynamics using longitudinal data from Indonesia, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), Spain and...

 

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Accounting for Income Inequality and its Change: A New Method, With Application to the Distribution of Earnings in the United States, Articles & Chapters (2002)

[Excerpt] This paper devises a new method for using the information contained in income-generating equations...

 

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Household Income Dynamics: A Four Country Story (with Paul L. Cichello, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhouse), Articles & Chapters (2002)

[Excerpt] In this paper, we analyse the dynamics of household per capita incomes using longitudinal...

 

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[Review of the book Forecasting Retirement Needs and Retirement Wealth], Articles & Chapters (2001)

[Excerpt] This volume enables researchers to learn about some of the latest research findings on...

 

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The Employment Problem in South Africa, Articles & Chapters (2000)

South Africa is experiencing a major employment problem that includes not only unemployment, but also...

 

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[Review of the book Successes in Anti-Poverty], Articles & Chapters (2000)

[Excerpt] Michael Lipton has devoted a long career to studying and fighting poverty in the...

 

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Economic and Demographic Aspects of Taiwan's Rising Family Income Inequality, Articles & Chapters (1999)

[Excerpt] Since 1980, however, family income inequality in Taiwan has risen slowly but steadily. In...

 

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[Review of the book Private Pension Policies in Industrialized Countries: A Comparative Analysis], Articles & Chapters (1996)

[Excerpt] John Turner and Noriyasu Watanabe have written numerous articles and books on pensions and...

 

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[Review of the book International Labour Standards and Economic Interdependence], Articles & Chapters (1996)

[Excerpt] What can be done to raise the living standards of working people around the...

 

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The Migration Transition in Asia, Articles & Chapters (1994)

[Excerpt] This theoretical discussion of the migration transition is Asia develops a framework to understand...

 

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[Review of the book The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of Industrialization in East Asia], Articles & Chapters (1993)

[Excerpt] This slim and eminently readable volume presents the 1990 Edwin O. Reischauer lectures delivered...

 

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[Review of the book Income Distribution in Less Developed Countries], Articles & Chapters (1992)

[Excerpt] This book by R. M. Sundrum, a professor at the Australian National University and...

 

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[Review of the book The Distribution and Redistribution of Income: A Mathematical Analysis], Articles & Chapters (1992)

[Excerpt] This book seeks "to bring together, in a single body, the many strands of...

 

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[Review of the book Beneath the Miracle: Labor Subordination in the New Asian Industrialism], Articles & Chapters (1990)

[Excerpt] Have workers in the newly industrializing countries (NIC's) of Asia benefited from the rapid...

 

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Poverty Measures and Anti-Poverty Policy (with Francois Bourguignon), Articles & Chapters (1990)

[Excerpt] Amartya Sen has made fundamental contributions to the study of distributional aspects of economic...

 

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[Review of the book Bridging the Gap: Four Newly Industrialising Countries and the Changing International Division of Labour], Articles & Chapters (1990)

[Excerpt] The central focus of this book is the labor force in the context of...

 

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[Review of the book Social Security: A Critique of Radical Proposals], Articles & Chapters (1988)

[Excerpt] This book consists of six essays on Social Security. Charles Meyer leads off with...

 

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[Review of the book Resources, Values and Development], Articles & Chapters (1986)

[Excerpt] Sen will not let us forget that development economics is a branch of social...

 

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[Review of the book Technology Choice and Employment Generation by Multinational Corporations in Developing Countries], Articles & Chapters (1986)

[Excerpt] The present volume, by addressing technology choice and employment in multinational enterprises (MNEs), adds...

 

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Estimating the Effects of Changing Social Security Benefit Formulas (with Olivia S. Mitchell), Articles & Chapters (1985)

[Excerpt] The U.S. Social Security system faces serious financial difficulties in both the short and...

 

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Effects of Social Security Reforms: An Empirical Life Cycle Model for the United States (with Olivia S. Mitchell), Conference Proceedings, Presentations, and Speeches (1985)

[Excerpt] The system of publicly-provided old age pensions, known in the United States as "Social...

 

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The Economics of Retirement Behavior (with Olivia S. Mitchell), Articles & Chapters (1984)

This paper examines the role of economic factors in determining retirement behavior using a unique...

 

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[Review of the book Retirement Income Opportunities in an Aging America: Income Levels and Adequacy], Articles & Chapters (1983)

[Excerpt] The slant of this volume will not appeal to everyone. Consider the following: "During...

 

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Growth and Distribution in the Market Economies of East Asia, Articles & Chapters (1982)

This is a review and comparison of seven books dealing with income distribution and economic...

 

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Place-to-Place Migration in Colombia, Articles & Chapters (1982)

[Excerpt] This paper builds upon earlier work of mine which explored the determinants of population...

 

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Regional Inequality and Other Sources of Income Variation in Colombia (with T. Paul Schultz), Articles & Chapters (1980)

[Excerpt] Regional inequality is of interest for a variety of reasons: planning development policies aimed...

 

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[Review of the book Studies of Urban Labour Market Behaviour in Developing Areas], Articles & Chapters (1980)

[Excerpt] In the 1970s social scientists from all disciplines became aware that an understanding of...

 

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Who Benefits from Economic Development?: Reply, Articles & Chapters (1980)

[Excerpt] Before the appearance of my 1977 paper in this Review, it was widely thought...

 

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Place-to-Place Migration: Some New Evidence, Articles & Chapters (1979)

[Excerpt] This paper presents new evidence on the determinants of place-to-place migration in the United...

 

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Who Benefits from Economic Development? - A Reexamination of Brazilian Growth in the 1960's, Articles & Chapters (1977)

[Excerpt] The purpose of this paper is to reexamine one of these two challenges, namely,...

 

Books

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Trade and Labour Standards: A Review of the Issues, Research Studies and Reports (1995)

[Excerpt] This is a paper by a labour economist for trade specialists. It is written...

 

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[Review of the book Growth With Equity], Articles & Chapters (1994)

[Excerpt] This book, by three nationally respected researchers in the Brookings Institution's Center on Economic...

 

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[Review of the book Urban Labour Market Structure and Job Access in India: A Study of Coimbatore], Articles & Chapters (1992)

[Excerpt] This is a book about "labor status"—what it is, how it works, and how...

 

Contributions to Books

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Labor Retrenchment Laws and Their Effect on Wages and Employment: A Theoretical Investigation (with Kaushik Basu and Shub Debgupta), Articles & Chapters (2008)

Many countries have legislation which make it costly for firms to dismiss or retrench workers....

 

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Segmented Labor Market Models in Developing Countries, Articles & Chapters (2008)

Labor markets are important, because most people, especially the poor, derive all or the great...

 

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Income Mobility, Articles & Chapters (2008)

Income mobility means different things to different people. This article explains the six different mobility...

 

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Education and Taiwan’s Changing Employment and Earnings Structure (with Amanda Newton Kraus), Articles & Chapters (2007)

[Excerpt] Between 1980 and 1992, the enormous changes in economic development in Taiwan had significant...

 

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Income Mobility in India, Articles & Chapters (2007)

[Excerpt] 'Income-mobility' analysis involves following the same people for two or more points in time...

 

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Taiwan’s Changing Employment and Earnings Structure, Articles & Chapters (2007)

[Excerpt] In its determined pursuit of economic development throughout the latter part of the twentieth...

 

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Employment in Low-Income Countries: Beyond Labor Market Segmentation?, Articles & Chapters (2006)

[Excerpt] Throughout the world, there are fundamentally two, and only two, ways that people can...

 

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How Demanding Should Equality of Opportunity Be, and How Much Have We Achieved? (with Valentino Dardanoni, John E. Roemer, and Maria Laura Sánchez Puerta), Articles & Chapters (2006)

[Excerpt] This chapter proposes tests of various notions of equality of opportunity and applies them...

 

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Should Poverty and Inequality Measures Be Combined?, Articles & Chapters (2006)

[Excerpt] As the title of my paper indicates, the purpose of today's presentation is to...

 

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The Many Facets of Economic Mobility, Articles & Chapters (2006)

[Excerpt] The main point of this chapter is to show that the different indices used...

 

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From Cointegration to Mr. Isaacs: The Employment Problem in South Africa, Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] In the summer of 1999, I first visited South Africa at the request of...

 

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International Labor Standards and Decent Work: Perspectives From the Developing World, Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] It is a very positive development that the world community has now reached agreement...

 

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Long-Term Economic Mobility and the Private Sector in Developing Countries: New Evidence (with Walter S. Bagg), Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] Consistent with the mainstream view of economic growth as a factor promoting long-term economic...

 

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Reducing Poverty: The Overall Framework (with Guy Pfeffermann), Articles & Chapters (2003)

[Excerpt] How private firms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can...

 

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The Microeconomics of Changing Income Distribution in Malaysia (with Sergei Soares), Articles & Chapters (2002)

[Excerpt] This study uses data from Malaysia's Household Income and Expenditure Surveys to quantify the...

 

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The Potential Role of an Employment Guarantee Scheme in Korea's Social Safety Net, Articles & Chapters (2001)

[Excerpt] Beginning in November 1997, the Republic of Korea underwent a devastating economic crisis. Declining...

 

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Employment Generation and Poverty Alleviation in Developing Economies, Articles & Chapters (1999)

[Excerpt] We know well that the East Asian economies have achieved higher economic growth rates...

 

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The Measurement of Income Mobility: An Introduction to the Literature (with Efe A. Ok), Articles & Chapters (1999)

[Excerpt] Our main purpose in this survey is, therefore, to provide a somewhat unified setting...

 

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Do Inequality Measures Measure Inequality?, Articles & Chapters (1998)

[Excerpt] In the literature, much attention has been paid to a number of aspects of...

 

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Labour Institutions and Economic Development: A Conceptual Framework With Reference to Asia, Articles & Chapters (1994)

[Excerpt] In this chapter, I set forth a framework for analysing how labour markets function...

 

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Poverty Changes in Developing Countries, Articles & Chapters (1993)

[Excerpt] This chapter is concerned with measuring how the extent of poverty changes in a...

 

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Living Standards, Labor Markets and Human Resources in Taiwan, Articles & Chapters (1992)

[Excerpt] This paper has three general aims: to demonstrate that standards of living have continued...

 

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Labor Standards, Economic Development, and International Trade, Conference Proceedings, Presentations, and Speeches (1990)

[Excerpt] Higher real earnings at the fullest possible level of employment are the goals of...

 

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Labour Market Modelling and the Urban Informal Sector: Theory and Evidence, Articles & Chapters (1990)

[Excerpt] The purpose of this paper is to assess the compatibility between theoretical models of...

 

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The Impact of Government Policies on Urban Employment in Small Economies, Articles & Chapters (1989)

[Excerpt] Most of the policies intended to affect urban employment are not specifically employment policies...

 

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Trade Strategies and the Poor: Adjusting to New Realities, Articles & Chapters (1988)

[Excerpt] The major policy issue examined in this paper is that of a country's choice...

 

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Industrialization and Employment in Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan, Articles & Chapters (1985)

[Excerpt] What are the links between macroeconomic growth and microeconomic development objectives? The initial view...

 

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Educational Progress and Economic Development, Articles & Chapters (1982)

[Excerpt] Many development agencies seek to channel economic assistance to those less-developed countries (LDCs) and...

 

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Education and Income Distribution in Developing Countries: A Review of the Literature, Articles & Chapters (1980)

[Excerpt] This paper is a survey of the available literature on education and income distribution...

 

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Assessing Progress toward Greater Equality of Income Distribution, Articles & Chapters (1980)

[Excerpt] Income distribution is only one indicator of economic well-being useful in gauging improvements in...

 

Unpublished Papers

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Poverty and Low Earnings in the Developing World, Working Papers (2011)

More than three billion people are poor by international standards, and essentially all are to...

 

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Reflections on My Immersion in India, Working Papers (2011)

[Excerpt] Kalavati’s family derives all of its money from labor earnings. Her husband long ago...

 

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What We Know (and Want to Know) About Earnings Mobility in Developing Countries, Working Papers (2011)

[Excerpt] Some developing countries have experienced rapid economic growth, some slow economic growth, some no...

 

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But That’s Not What Economic Mobility Is!, Working Papers (2010)

[Excerpt] How many times have you attended a talk or read a paper on economic...

 

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Labor Market Analysis for Developing Countries, Working Papers (2010)

This paper is about analyzing labor markets in developing countries, searching for both improved understanding...

 

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Earning Their Way out of Poverty (Outline and Sample Chapter), Working Papers (2009)

[Excerpt] According to the latest figures, today an estimated 3.1 billion people still live in...

 

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A Brief Review of the Literature on Earnings Mobility in Developing Countries, Working Papers (2008)

[Excerpt] The literature on income and earnings mobility falls into three categories:

1. Macro mobility...

 

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Employer Strategies for Recruitment and Screening: High-Performance Systems or Diminishing Returns? (with Jed DeVaro), Working Papers (2008)

We study the effects of recruitment and screening methods on worker performance. If high-performance recruitment...

 

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Income Mobility in China: Main Questions, Existing Evidence, and Proposed Studies (with Shuang Zhang), Working Papers (2007)

The international literature presents studies of macro mobility (how much income mobility is there in...

 

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Poverty Effects of the Minimum Wage: The Role of Household Employment Composition (with Baran Han and Ravi Kanbur), Working Papers (2007)

A change in a country’s minimum wage will in general affect the number of workers...

 

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Validating U.S. Earnings Mobility Measures (with Lisa M. Dragoset), Articles & Chapters (2007)

Earnings mobility has been studied at both the macro level (the amount of mobility in...

 

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Labor Market Policy in Developing Countries: A Selective Review of the Literature and Needs for the Future, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] This is a paper about modeling labor market policies in developing countries. The paper...

 

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Dual Economy, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] Dual economy models arose as a reaction against single sector models. A half-century ago,...

 

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Labor Market, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] According to textbooks such as Ronald Ehrenberg and Robert Smith’s "Modern Labor Economics" (2005),...

 

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The Harris-Todaro Model, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] In terms of the current discussion of pro-poor economic growth, the Harris-Todaro model and...

 

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Earnings Mobility in Times of Growth and Decline: Argentina from 1996 to 2003 (with Maria Laura Sánchez Puerta), Working Papers (2007)

In recent years, the economy of Argentina has experienced both rapid economic growth and severe...

 

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Excerpts from Bottom-Line Management, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] You’re reading this book because you want to do good and you want to...

 

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Modeling Labor Market Policy in Developing Countries: A Selective Review of the Literature and Needs for the Future, Working Papers (2007)

[Excerpt] Sound labor market policy requires sound labor market models. Sound models have three characteristics....

 

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Earnings Mobility in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela: Testing the Divergence of Earnings and the Symmetry of Mobility Hypotheses (with Robert Duval Hernández, Samuel Freije Rodríguez, and María Laura Sánchez Puerta), Working Papers (2007)

This paper examines changes in individual earnings during positive and negative growth periods in three...

 

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Income Mobility in Latin America (with Robert Duval Hernández, Samuel Freije Rodríguez, and María Laura Sánchez Puerta), Working Papers (2006)

[Excerpt] In the last decades Latin American countries have experienced substantial macroeconomic instability. While the...

 

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U.S. Earnings Mobility: Comparing Survey-Based and Administrative-Based Estimates (with Lisa M. Dragoset), Working Papers (2006)

Earnings mobility has been studied both at the macro level (how much of a certain...

 

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Leading For The Bottom Line: A View Of Leadership In A Bottom-Line Context (with Cory Stern), CAHRS Working Paper Series (2006)

This paper sets out to establish and describe a new approach to leadership called Bottom...

 

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Doing the Right Jobs Right: Managers’ Attributes and Activities at Borders (with Jed DeVaro), Working Papers (2005)

[Excerpt] This article starts with a simple value proposition: that companies can save large sums...

 

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Waging the War for Talent: Do Recruitment and Screening Strategies Raise Employee Performance? (with Jed DeVaro), Working Papers (2005)

We use data from the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality to provide an empirical answer...

 

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How Is Convergent Mobility Consistent with Rising Inequality? A Reconciliation in the Case of Argentina (with Maria Laura Sanchez Puerta), Working Papers (2005)

[Excerpt] This is a paper on earnings mobility in Argentina during the macroeconomic growth and...

 

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A Guide to Multisector Labor Market Models, Working Papers (2004)

[Excerpt] This is a paper on labor markets. Why are labor markets important to economic...

 

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Keeping Our Best: Econometric Analysis of Retention and Performance at Engineering Solutions, CAHRS Working Paper Series (2002)

This study analyzes the retention and performance of 100 engineers who started work at “Engineering...

 

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Predicting Potential For Promotion: How The Data In Human Resource Information Systems Can Be Used To Help Organizations Gain Competitive Advantage, CAHRS Working Paper Series (2002)

This paper utilizes the data contained in the Human Resources Information System (HRIS) of a...

 

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In There or Up Front? : An Introduction to Bottom-Line Human Resource Management, CAHRS Working Paper Series (2002)

This essay explains to managers and academics a new approach to human resource management, what...

 

Link

Social Capital and Capital Gains, or Virtual Bowling in Silicon Valley (with Stephen Cohen), Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (1998)
 

Presentations

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Reforming Social Security and Social Safety Net Programs in Developing Countries (with Olivia S. Mitchell), Conference Proceedings, Presentations, and Speeches (1993)

[Excerpt] Developing country governments around the world, as well as the development agencies advising them,...

 

Other

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ILR Impact Brief - Economic Development, Labor Markets, and Poverty Reduction, Policy & Issue Briefs (2007)

[Excerpt] Economic development is generally understood to involve improvements in economic well-being for a society...