My research focuses on education, child and youth welfare, and social inequality,
particularly in China. In China, I have conducted research on gender, ethnic, and
geographic disparities in education and employment, changes in the impact of education on
income and occupational attainment under market reforms, rural teachers and their links
to student outcomes, and children's and adolescents' welfare under market
reforms. Recent publications include "Beyond Cost: Rural Perspectives on Barriers to
Education." (with Jennifer Adams, in Creating Wealth and Poverty in China, edited by
Deborah Davis and Wang Feng, 2008, Stanford University Press) and “Gender-Based
Employment Differences in Urban China: Considering the Contributions of Marriage and
Parenthood.” (with Yuping Zhang and Meiyan Wang, Social Forces, 2008). I co-direct the
Gansu Survey of Children and Families, a collaborative, longitudinal study of
children's welfare in rural northwest China, with Albert Park. I am a co-editor of
the series Research in Sociology of Education and the journal Comparative Education
Review. I work with two foundations that promote education in rural China: the Rural
China Education Foundation (RuralChina.org), and Givology (givology.org). 

Gender Stratification

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Community Poverty, Industrialization, and Educational Gender Gaps in Rural China (with Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2013)
 

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Why are Returns to Education Higher for Women than for Men in Urban China? (with Zhang Yuping and Wang Meiyan), China Quarterly (2012)
 

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Family Sources of Educational Gender Inequality in Rural China: A Critical Assessment (with Peggy A. Kong and Yuping Zhang), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2008)
 

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Girls in Gansu, China: Expectations and aspirations for secondary schooling (with Jennifer Adams), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2008)
 

Poverty and Educational Outcomes

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Poverty, Food Insecurity and Nutritional Deprivation in Rural China: Implications for Children's Literacy Achievement (with Jihong Liu and Edward Frongillo), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2012)
 

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Examinations and educational opportunity in China: mobility and bottlenecks for the rural poor (with Xuehui An and Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2011)
 

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Poverty, Parental Ill Health and Children’s Access to Schooling in Rural Gansu, China (with Tanja Sargent and Shengchao Yu), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2009)
 

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Beyond Cost: Rural Perspectives on Barriers to Education (with Jennifer H. Adams), Creating Wealth and Poverty in China (2008)
 

Child and Adolescent Welfare

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It's Not Just About the Money: Motivations for Youth Migration in Rural China (with Yilin Chiang and Grace Kao), Asia-Pacific Education, Language Minorities and Migration (ELMM) Network Working Paper Series (2013)
 

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Who Goes, Who Stays, and Who Studies? Gender, Migration, and Educational Decisions among Rural Youth in China (with Yilin Chiang and Grace Kao), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2011)
 

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Adolescent Transitions to Adulthood in Reform-Era China (with Jihong Liu), The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies (2005)
 

Educational Provision and Access

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Under Attack: A Multilevel Analysis of Peer Victimization in Rural Chinese Middle Schools (with Jennifer Adams), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2012)
 

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Doing More With Less: Teacher Professional Learning Communities in Resource-Constrained Primary Schools in Rural China (with Tanja C. Sargent), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2009)
 

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Teaching Quality and Student Outcomes: Academic Achievement and Educational Engagement in Rural Northwest China (with Xuehui An and Tanja Sargent), Gansu Survey of Children and Families Papers (2008)
 

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Education in the Reform Era (with Jere Behrman, Meiyan Wang, and Jihong Liu), China’s Great Economic Transformation (2008)
 

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Urban-Rural Disparities in Access to Primary and Secondary Education Under Market Reform (with Meiyan Wang and Jennifer H. Adams), One Country, Two Societies? Rural-Urban Inequality in Contemporary China (2008)
 

Ethnic Stratification and Education in East Asia

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Sociological Perspectives on Ethnicity and Education in China: Views from Chinese and English Literatures (with Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng and Chunping Lu), Asia-Pacific Education, Language Minorities and Migration (ELMM) Network (2012)
 

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Editors’ introduction: Emerging issues for educational research in East Asia (with Hyunjoon Park and Yuko Goto Butler), Globalization, Changing Demographics, and Educational Challenges in East Asia (2010)
 

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Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Social Welfare in China (with Meiyan Wang), World Bank Report (2010)