A Simplified Model for Ploughing Forces in Turning

Daniel Waldorf, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

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Copyright © 2006 Society of Manufacturing Engineers.

Abstract

This paper aims to provide experimental data in support of a modified theoretical model for quantifying the effect of cutting tool edge geometry on machining forces. A previously published slip-line model is simplified and extended to the case of turning. Several sets of machining experiments were run with custom-fabricated cutting inserts of varying edge hone radius and chamfer geometry. Cutting forces were measured using a dynamometer during cutting. Results show that varying edge geometry can have a major effect on cutting forces. The developed model effectively captures the edge phenomenon and its effect on cutting forces and also offers a glimpse of how the edge geometry can affect dynamic process damping.