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Article
Negative Reinforcement and Backtrack-Points for Recurrent Neural Networks for Cost-Based Abduction
Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005
  • Donald C. Wunsch, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Ashraf M. Abdelbar
  • M. A. El-Hemaly
  • Emad A. M. Andrews
Abstract

Abduction is the process of proceeding from data describing a set of observations or events, to a set of hypotheses which best explains or accounts for the data. Cost-based abduction (CKA) is an AI formalism in which evidence to be explained is treated as a goal to be proven, proofs have costs based on how much needs to be assumed to complete the proof, and the set of assumptions needed to complete the least-cost proof are taken as the best explanation for the given evidence. In this paper, we introduce two techniques for improving the performance of high order recurrent networks (HORN) applied to cost-based abduction. In the backtrack-points technique, we use heuristics to recognize early that the network trajectory is moving in the wrong direction; we then restore the network state to a previously-stored point, and apply heuristic perturbations to nudge the network trajectory in a different direction. In the negative reinforcement technique, we add hyperedges to the network to reduce the attractiveness of local-minima. We apply these techniques on a 300-hypothesis, 900-rule particularly-difficult instance of CBA.

Meeting Name
IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005
Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Backtrack-Points,
  • Cost-Based Abduction,
  • Heuristic Perturbations,
  • High Order Recurrent Neural Networks,
  • Learning (Artificial Intelligence),
  • Negative Reinforcement,
  • Perturbation Techniques,
  • Recurrent Neural Nets
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2005 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2005
Publication Date
01 Jan 2005
Citation Information
Donald C. Wunsch, Ashraf M. Abdelbar, M. A. El-Hemaly and Emad A. M. Andrews. "Negative Reinforcement and Backtrack-Points for Recurrent Neural Networks for Cost-Based Abduction" Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005 (2005)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/donald-wunsch/279/