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Optimal Taxation of Externalities Interacting Through Markets: A Theoretical General Equilibrium Analysis

Xiaolin Ren, National Center for Atmospheric Research
Don Fullerton, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
John Braden, University of Illinoiis at Urbana-Champaign

Abstract

This study develops a theoretical general equilibrium model to examine optimal externality tax policy in the presence of externalities linked to one another through markets rather than technical production relationships. Analytical results reveal that the second-best externality tax rate may be greater or less than the first-best rate, depending largely on the elasticity of substitution between the two externality-generating products. These results are explored empirically for the case of greenhouse gas from fossil fuel and nitrogen emissions associated with biofuels.

Suggested Citation

Xiaolin Ren, Don Fullerton, and John Braden. "Optimal Taxation of Externalities Interacting Through Markets: A Theoretical General Equilibrium Analysis" Resource and Energy Economics (2011).
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/don_fullerton/59