An Escherichia coli epizootic in captive mallards ( Anas platyrhynchos).

Debra L. Miller, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
J. Hatkin
Z. A. Radi
M. J. Mauel

Abstract

An outbreak of E. coli septicaemia in 2 and 8-week-old ducklings was diagnosed in a captive mallard facility in South Georgia, USA. Additionally, fungal hyphae were observed in the 2-week-old birds but not the 8-week-old birds. Ducklings were overcrowded in both the brooding facility (2-week-old birds) and within the flight enclosures. The single small pond within the flight enclosure was contaminated with E. coli. Although the stress of captivity may have contributed to the ducklings deaths, poor husbandry was the primary factor in these birds deaths.