Skip to main content
Article
Free-Base Nicotine Is Nearly Absent in Aerosol from IQOS Heat-Not-Burn Devices, As Determined by H-1 NMR Spectroscopy
Chemical Research In Toxicology
  • Jiries Meehan-Atrash, Portland State University
  • Anna K. Duell, Portland State University
  • Kevin J. McWhirter, Portland State University
  • Wentai Luo, Portland State University
  • David H. Peyton, Portland State University
  • Robert M. Strongin, Portland State University
Document Type
Citation
Publication Date
6-17-2019
Disciplines
Abstract

Heat-not-burn products, eg, I quit ordinary smoking (IQOS), are becoming popular alternative tobacco products. The nicotine aerosol protonation state has addiction implications due to differences in absorption kinetics and harshness. Nicotine free-base fraction (αfb) ranges from 0 to 1. Herein, we report αfb for IQOS aerosols by exchange-averaged 1H NMR chemical shifts of the nicotine methyl protons in bulk aerosol and verified by headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The αfb ≈ 0 for products tested; likely a result of proton transfer from acetic acid and/or other additives in the largely aqueous aerosol. Others reported higher αfb for these products, however, their methods were subject to error due to solvent perturbation.

Description

Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

DOI
10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00076
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/29357
Citation Information
Meehan-Atrash, J., Duell, A. K., McWhirter, K. J., Luo, W., Peyton, D. H., & Strongin, R. M. (2019). Free-Base Nicotine Is Nearly Absent in Aerosol from IQOS Heat-Not-Burn Devices, As Determined by 1H NMR Spectroscopy. Chemical Research In Toxicology, 32(6), 974–976.