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Presentation
History of the Blues
Boston University (2015)
  • Dan Rager, Cleveland State University
Abstract

This all inclusive History of the Blues introduction begins as early as 1400, when the first global trading routes began. Two early maps are enclosed from this period showing the direction and locations from which people, food and supplies were moved.

This research presentation illustrates African tribes such as the Arada, Dahomey and Fulani who sang music in their daily rituals and ceremonies long before they were moved to other continents. Early developmental music elements are introduced including spirituals, worksongs, Scottish ballads, Methodist and Baptist hymns, call and response, guttural effects, interpolated vocality, falsetto and blue notes. All of these became pragmatic components from which the blues evolved.

Many photos are shown including the location (Southern Crosses the Dawg) where W. C. Handy (Father of the Blues) first heard a strange music, which later became known as the blues.

Described are the various forms of blues such as: Delta or Country Blues, East Texas Blues, East Coast Piedmont Blues and the Classic Blues. Artists mentioned include: Son House, Robert Johnson, Charlie Patton, Muddy Waters, Big Bill Broonzy, Elmore James, Blind Lemon Jefferson, T-Bone Walker, Elizabeth "Libba" Cotton, Bessie Smith, "Empress of the Blues," Jelly Roll Morton, Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Louis Armstrong, Alberta Hunter, Ida Cox, Muddy Water, Etta James, B.B. King, Stevie Ray Vaughan among others.

Mentioned are the earliest artists who performed on Race Records. Also mentioned are the electric blues musicians who played the first electric guitars.

The progression of the modern-day 12-Bar Blues pattern is shown along with Alan Lomax, who coined the phrase, ‘Gray-Out’. A map of Highway 61 is shown, where legend has it that Robert Johnson sold his soul for mastery of the guitar.

Once a PowerPoint presentation used in university blues studies, this presentation can be used in any classroom setting as a teaching tool or aid. The document contains photos, maps, references, a word glossary and additional materials pertaining to the study of Blues history.

Keywords
  • History of blues,
  • American blues,
  • world blues,
  • African blues,
  • trade map,
  • gray-out,
  • Delta,
  • Country Blues,
  • East Texas Blues,
  • East Coast Piedmont Blues,
  • Classic BluesSon House,
  • Robert Johnson,
  • Charlie Patton,
  • Muddy Waters,
  • Big Bill Broonzy,
  • Elmore James,
  • Blind Lemon Jefferson,
  • T-Bone Walker,
  • Elizabeth "Libba" Cotton,
  • Bessie Smith,
  • "Empress of the Blues,
  • " Jelly Roll Morton,
  • Gertrude "Ma" Rainey,
  • Louis Armstrong,
  • Alberta Hunter,
  • Ida Cox,
  • Muddy Water,
  • Etta James,
  • B.B. King,
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan,
  • Arada,
  • Dahomey,
  • Fulani,
  • spirituals,
  • worksongs,
  • Scottish ballads,
  • Methodist,
  • Baptist hymns,
  • call and response,
  • guttural effects,
  • interpolated vocality,
  • falsetto,
  • blue notes. W. C. Handy,
  • Southern Crosses the Dawg,
  • Highway 61.
Publication Date
2015
Citation Information
Dan Rager. "History of the Blues" Boston University (2015)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daniel_rager/14/